Correct Option
The correct option is England.
Explanation
During the 17th century, numerous European travelers, merchants, and envoys visited the Mughal Empire. Their journals and travelogues serve as primary sources for understanding the socio-economic conditions, administration, and daily life of that period.
Detailed Analysis
- Origin: Peter Mundy was a British (English) merchant traveler.
- Timeline: He visited India specifically between 1628 and 1634.
- Reign: His visit coincided with the early years of the reign of the Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan.
- Significance: Mundy is historically significant for his vivid and harrowing description of the Deccan Famine of 1630-32 (which also affected Gujarat). His accounts provide detailed observations on the severity of the famine, the mortality rate, and the economic disruption caused by it, offering a contrast to the general prosperity often associated with Shah Jahan's "Golden Age."
Key Takeaway
Peter Mundy was an English traveler who visited India during Shah Jahan's reign and provided a critical eyewitness account of the devastating Deccan Famine (1630-32).