The correct Answer is A-3, B-4, C-2, D-1
Explanation
The question pertains to the terminology associated with Sufism, a mystical dimension of Islam. Understanding these terms is essential for comprehending the organizational structure and spiritual hierarchy within Sufi orders.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Khanqah - 3. Hospice
Correct: A Khanqah is a Sufi hospice or monastery where Sufi mystics (pirs) lived, taught, and held spiritual gatherings (sama). It served as a center for spiritual training and community life.
- B. Pir - 4. Master
Correct: A Pir is a Sufi master or spiritual guide. Disciples (murids) pledge allegiance to a pir and receive spiritual instruction and guidance from them.
- C. Khalifa - 2. Successor
Correct: A Khalifa is a successor appointed by a pir to continue the spiritual lineage and teachings of the Sufi order. Khalifas often establish new khanqahs.
- D. Murid - 1. Disciple
Correct: A Murid is a disciple or follower who commits to a particular pir for spiritual guidance and training.
Key Takeaway
Sufi terminology such as Khanqah, Pir, Khalifa, and Murid defines the institutional and hierarchical aspects of Sufi orders, representing hospice, master, successor, and disciple, respectively.