The correct option is
A-3, B-2, C-4, D-1
Explanation
The linguistic diversity of medieval India as recorded by the celebrated poet and Sufi scholar Amir Khusrau (1253–1325 CE). In his work Nuh Sipihr (The Nine Heavens), Khusrau explicitly listed several languages spoken in different regions of India, highlighting the rich vernacular traditions existing alongside Persian.Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Ma'bari matches 3 (Tamil Nadu): The term "Ma'bar" was historically used by Persian and Arab writers to refer to the Coromandel Coast or the region of modern-day Tamil Nadu. Therefore, the language Ma'bari corresponds to the vernacular of this region (Tamil).
- B. Gauri matches 2 (Bengal): "Gaur" refers to the historic region of Bengal (specifically the ancient capital Gauda). The language spoken in this region was referred to as Gauri.
- C. Awadhi matches 4 (Eastern Uttar Pradesh): Awadhi is the language/dialect spoken in the Awadh region, which corresponds to modern-day Eastern Uttar Pradesh. It became a major literary vehicle for Sufi romances (e.g., Padmavat) and Bhakti poetry (e.g., Ramcharitmanas).
- D. Hindawi matches 1 (Area around Delhi): Hindawi (or Hindavi) was the term used by Amir Khusrau to describe the language spoken in the region around Delhi and the Doab. It is considered the ancestor of modern Hindi and Urdu.