Correct Option
The correct option is (a).
Explanation
The rise of the Rajputs was a significant socio-political development in early medieval India, particularly between the eighth and fourteenth centuries. The term evolved from a generic designation of royal lineage to represent a specific warrior class and social identity across the subcontinent.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The name "Rajput" is etymologically derived from the Sanskrit word "Rajaputra", which literally translates to "son of a king" or "son of a ruler." Initially, it denoted the high status of the individual.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The term was not restricted solely to rulers or the region of Rajasthan. Between the eighth and fourteenth centuries, the term was applied more broadly to a body of warriors who claimed Kshatriya caste status. This group included not just rulers and chieftains, but also soldiers and commanders who served in the armies of various monarchs all over the subcontinent.
Key Takeaway: The term "Rajput" signifies a martial class and status (Kshatriya) encompassing rulers, chieftains, and soldiers across northern and central India, rather than being limited exclusively to the kings of Rajasthan.