Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Gauda | 1. Andhra Pradesh B. Gajjana | 2. South India C. Dravida | 3. Afghanistan D. Andhra | 4. Bengal

The correct option is A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1 Explanation The knowledge of historical geography and the Sanskritized nomenclature used in ancient and medieval Indian texts to denote specific regions. These terms frequently appear in inscriptions, literary works (such as the Rajatarangini or Puranas), and foreign accounts to describe political and cultural territories. Statement-wise Analysis - A. Gauda matches 4 (Bengal): Correct. Historically, "Gauda" refers to the region of Western and Northern Bengal. It became a prominent political entity under King Shashanka in the 7th century and later served as the base for the Pala and Sena dynasties. The term "Pancha Gauda" was also used to classify northern Brahmin communities. - B. Gajjana matches 3 (Afghanistan): Correct. "Gajjana" is the Sanskritized form of Ghazna (or Ghazni), located in modern-day Afghanistan. In medieval Indian inscriptions and texts, the Ghaznavid rulers and invaders were often referred to as the rulers of Gajjana. This term highlights the interaction between the Indian states and the rising Turkic powers in the northwest. - C. Dravida matches 2 (South India): Correct. "Dravida" is the classical Sanskrit term denoting the southern region of the Indian subcontinent. It is geographically associated with the territory south of the Vindhyas or the Krishna river. Culturally, it distinguishes the southern style of temple architecture (Dravida style) and the "Pancha Dravida" Brahmin communities. - D. Andhra matches 1 (Andhra Pradesh): Correct. The term "Andhra" has been used since the Vedic period (Aitareya Brahmana) and the Mauryan age to refer to the people and the region corresponding to modern-day Andhra Pradesh. The Satavahanas were famously known as the "Andhra Bhrityas" in the Puranas. Key Takeaway Gajjana is the medieval Sanskrit name for Ghazni (Afghanistan), while Gauda specifically denotes the region of Bengal. These terms are essential for interpreting medieval inscriptions regarding regional interactions.

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 1: Introduction: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

mcqmedium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Gauda	1. Andhra Pradesh
B. Gajjana	2. South India
C. Dravida	3. Afghanistan
D. Andhra	4. Bengal

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-4, B-2, C-3, D-1
BA-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
CA-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
DA-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Explanation

The knowledge of historical geography and the Sanskritized nomenclature used in ancient and medieval Indian texts to denote specific regions. These terms frequently appear in inscriptions, literary works (such as the Rajatarangini or Puranas), and foreign accounts to describe political and cultural territories.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Gauda matches 4 (Bengal):
Correct. Historically, "Gauda" refers to the region of Western and Northern Bengal. It became a prominent political entity under King Shashanka in the 7th century and later served as the base for the Pala and Sena dynasties. The term "Pancha Gauda" was also used to classify northern Brahmin communities.
B. Gajjana matches 3 (Afghanistan):
Correct. "Gajjana" is the Sanskritized form of Ghazna (or Ghazni), located in modern-day Afghanistan. In medieval Indian inscriptions and texts, the Ghaznavid rulers and invaders were often referred to as the rulers of Gajjana. This term highlights the interaction between the Indian states and the rising Turkic powers in the northwest.
C. Dravida matches 2 (South India):
Correct. "Dravida" is the classical Sanskrit term denoting the southern region of the Indian subcontinent. It is geographically associated with the territory south of the Vindhyas or the Krishna river. Culturally, it distinguishes the southern style of temple architecture (Dravida style) and the "Pancha Dravida" Brahmin communities.
D. Andhra matches 1 (Andhra Pradesh):
Correct. The term "Andhra" has been used since the Vedic period (Aitareya Brahmana) and the Mauryan age to refer to the people and the region corresponding to modern-day Andhra Pradesh. The Satavahanas were famously known as the "Andhra Bhrityas" in the Puranas.

Key Takeaway

Gajjana is the medieval Sanskrit name for Ghazni (Afghanistan), while Gauda specifically denotes the region of Bengal. These terms are essential for interpreting medieval inscriptions regarding regional interactions.

Your note

More from Chapter 1: Introduction: Tracing Changes Through a Thousand Years

With reference to the cartographic developments in the medieval period, consider the following statements regarding the maps produced by Al-Idrisi and French cartographers: 1. Al-Idrisi’s map, produced in the twelfth century, places South India at the top and Sri Lanka as an island at the top. 2. The French cartographer’s map, made in the eighteenth century, shows inland areas with greater detail than coastal areas. 3. Al-Idrisi used the Devanagari script to mark place names, including well-known places like Kanauj. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the changing meaning of the term "Hindustan" over the centuries: 1. In the thirteenth century, Minhaj-i-Siraj used the term to denote the land under the dominion of the Delhi Sultanate, excluding South India. 2. In the sixteenth century, Babur used the term in a purely political sense to describe his conquests. 3. Amir Khusrau used the word "Hind" in the fourteenth century to describe a geographical and cultural entity. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

With reference to the periodisation of Indian history, consider the following statements: 1. British historians in the nineteenth century divided Indian history into three periods: Hindu, Muslim, and British. 2. This division was based on the significant developments in society, economy, and culture rather than just the religion of rulers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Consider the following statements regarding the copying of manuscripts in the medieval period: 1. Scribes copied manuscripts with absolute precision, ensuring no variations over centuries. 2. The Shikaste style of handwriting was denser and more difficult to read than the Nastaliq style. 3. Historians often have to read multiple versions of the same text to comprehend the original author's intent. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following crops were introduced into the Indian subcontinent during the period 700–1750 CE? 1. Potatoes 2. Corn 3. Chillies 4. Tea and Coffee Select the correct answer using the code given below:

easy

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The correct option is
A-4, B-3, C-2, D-1

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Gauda matches 4 (Bengal):
Correct. Historically, "Gauda" refers to the region of Western and Northern Bengal. It became a prominent political entity under King Shashanka in the 7th century and later served as the base for the Pala and Sena dynasties. The term "Pancha Gauda" was also used to classify northern Brahmin communities.
B. Gajjana matches 3 (Afghanistan):
Correct. "Gajjana" is the Sanskritized form of Ghazna (or Ghazni), located in modern-day Afghanistan. In medieval Indian inscriptions and texts, the Ghaznavid rulers and invaders were often referred to as the rulers of Gajjana. This term highlights the interaction between the Indian states and the rising Turkic powers in the northwest.
C. Dravida matches 2 (South India):
Correct. "Dravida" is the classical Sanskrit term denoting the southern region of the Indian subcontinent. It is geographically associated with the territory south of the Vindhyas or the Krishna river. Culturally, it distinguishes the southern style of temple architecture (Dravida style) and the "Pancha Dravida" Brahmin communities.
D. Andhra matches 1 (Andhra Pradesh):
Correct. The term "Andhra" has been used since the Vedic period (Aitareya Brahmana) and the Mauryan age to refer to the people and the region corresponding to modern-day Andhra Pradesh. The Satavahanas were famously known as the "Andhra Bhrityas" in the Puranas.