Correct Option
The correct option is A-2, B-3, C-1, D-4
Explanation
During the Gupta period, local administration (specifically at the district or Vishaya level) was often managed with the assistance of a representative council. This board, known as the Adhishthana-adhikarana, included key figures representing the commercial and industrial interests of the city, highlighting the decentralized and guild-oriented nature of governance.
Detailed Analysis
- A. Nagara-shreshthi (Matches with 2): This title refers to the Chief Banker or the President of the City Guild of Merchants. The Nagara-shreshthi held a prominent position in the city council, representing the wealthy banking and mercantile community.
- B. Sarthavaha (Matches with 3): The Sarthavaha was the Leader of Merchant Caravans. This official represented the mobile trading community involved in inter-regional and long-distance trade.
- C. Prathama-kulika (Matches with 1): This term denotes the Chief Craftsman or the head of the artisan guilds. He represented the interests of the various craft communities within the administration.
- D. Kayastha (Matches with 4): Often referred to as Prathama-Kayastha in inscriptions (such as the Damodarpur Copper Plates), this official acted as the Chief Scribe or head of the writers. The Kayasthas were responsible for drafting official documents and maintaining land records.
Key Takeaway: The Gupta district administration was assisted by a four-member board comprising the Nagara-shreshthi (Chief Banker), Sarthavaha (Caravan Leader), Prathama-kulika (Chief Craftsman), and Prathama-Kayastha (Chief Scribe).