The correct Answer is A-2, B-3, C-4, D-1
Explanation
This question pertains to fundamental terms associated with Islam, specifically the Five Pillars of Islam and key religious figures. Understanding these terms is essential for comprehending Islamic practices and societal structures.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Shahada - 2. Profession of faith
Correct: Shahada is the Islamic creed, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, declaring belief in the oneness of God (Allah) and acceptance of Muhammad as His prophet. It is the profession of faith.
- B. Zakat - 3. Alms giving
Correct: Zakat is a mandatory charitable contribution or alms-giving, one of the Five Pillars of Islam, paid annually to benefit the poor and needy.
- C. Ulama - 4. Scholars of Islamic studies
Correct: Ulama (or Ulema) refers to the body of Muslim scholars recognized as having specialist knowledge of Islamic sacred law and theology. They are scholars of Islamic studies.
- D. Hajj - 1. Pilgrimage to Mecca
Correct: Hajj is the annual Islamic pilgrimage to Mecca, Saudi Arabia, and is a mandatory religious duty for all adult Muslims who are physically and financially able to undertake the journey. It is one of the Five Pillars of Islam.
Key Takeaway
The question tests knowledge of core Islamic terminology, including the Five Pillars of Islam (Shahada, Zakat, Hajj) and the role of religious scholars (Ulama).