Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I | List II A. Burin | 1. Pointed tool for working bone/ivory B. Intaglio | 2. Cutting a design into the surface of a hard stone C. Faience | 3. Blue-coloured artificial glass-like material D. Steatite | 4. Soft greyish/greenish stone

The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 Explanation This question requires matching terms related to ancient tools, materials, and artistic techniques with their correct descriptions. Understanding these terms is essential for comprehending archaeological and art historical contexts. Statement-wise Analysis 1. A. Burin - 1. Pointed tool for working bone/ivory Correct. A burin is a specialized chisel-like tool, typically made of flint or metal, used for engraving or carving hard materials such as bone, ivory, or wood. Its pointed tip allows for precise work. 2. B. Intaglio - 2. Cutting a design into the surface of a hard stone Correct. Intaglio is an artistic technique where a design is incised or engraved into a material, such as a gemstone or metal, so that the design is sunk below the surface. This contrasts with cameo, where the design is raised. 3. C. Faience - 3. Blue-coloured artificial glass-like material Correct. Faience is a type of glazed ceramic or artificial material, often blue or blue-green, made from powdered quartz or sand, mixed with a colorant and a glassy glaze. It was widely used in ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley Civilization for beads, ornaments, and small vessels. 4. D. Steatite - 4. Soft greyish/greenish stone Correct. Steatite, also known as soapstone, is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of talc. It is characterized by its softness, which makes it easy to carve, and its typically greyish or greenish color. It was used extensively in ancient civilizations for seals, beads, and sculptures. Key Takeaway Understanding the specific definitions and applications of ancient tools, materials, and artistic techniques like burin, intaglio, faience, and steatite is crucial for archaeological and historical studies.

NCERT Class 11 Art & Culture — Chapter 8: Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture

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Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I	List II
A. Burin	1. Pointed tool for working bone/ivory
B. Intaglio	2. Cutting a design into the surface of a hard stone
C. Faience	3. Blue-coloured artificial glass-like material
D. Steatite	4. Soft greyish/greenish stone

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-2, B-4, C-1, D-3
BA-1, B-3, C-2, D-4
CA-1, B-2, C-3, D-4
DA-2, B-1, C-4, D-3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Explanation

This question requires matching terms related to ancient tools, materials, and artistic techniques with their correct descriptions. Understanding these terms is essential for comprehending archaeological and art historical contexts.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Burin - 1. Pointed tool for working bone/ivory
Correct. A burin is a specialized chisel-like tool, typically made of flint or metal, used for engraving or carving hard materials such as bone, ivory, or wood. Its pointed tip allows for precise work.
B. Intaglio - 2. Cutting a design into the surface of a hard stone
Correct. Intaglio is an artistic technique where a design is incised or engraved into a material, such as a gemstone or metal, so that the design is sunk below the surface. This contrasts with cameo, where the design is raised.
C. Faience - 3. Blue-coloured artificial glass-like material
Correct. Faience is a type of glazed ceramic or artificial material, often blue or blue-green, made from powdered quartz or sand, mixed with a colorant and a glassy glaze. It was widely used in ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley Civilization for beads, ornaments, and small vessels.
D. Steatite - 4. Soft greyish/greenish stone
Correct. Steatite, also known as soapstone, is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of talc. It is characterized by its softness, which makes it easy to carve, and its typically greyish or greenish color. It was used extensively in ancient civilizations for seals, beads, and sculptures.

Key Takeaway

Understanding the specific definitions and applications of ancient tools, materials, and artistic techniques like burin, intaglio, faience, and steatite is crucial for archaeological and historical studies.

Your note

More from Chapter 8: Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture

Consider the following statements regarding the Gol Gumbad of Bijapur: 1. It was built by Muhammad Adil Shah as a mausoleum for himself. 2. The dome rests on a system of lintels and beams. 3. It lacks any acoustic features. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

hard

With reference to the Qutub Minar, consider the following statements: 1. It was built in the thirteenth century. 2. It stands at a height of over 500 feet. 3. It is a tapering tower divided into four storeys. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

easy

Which of the following architectural features is not found in the Gol Gumbad at Bijapur?

medium

The Qibla Liwan of a mosque is best identified by its association with which functional aspect of worship?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the decorative forms used in Indo-Islamic architecture: 1. The lotus bud fringe was used to decorate the underside of the arches. 2. The use of foliated arches was discontinued after the fifteenth century. 3. Pietra dura techniques were applied for surface decoration, particularly in the dado panels of walls. Which of the statements given above are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 8: Some Aspects of Indo-Islamic Architecture

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The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Burin - 1. Pointed tool for working bone/ivory
Correct. A burin is a specialized chisel-like tool, typically made of flint or metal, used for engraving or carving hard materials such as bone, ivory, or wood. Its pointed tip allows for precise work.
B. Intaglio - 2. Cutting a design into the surface of a hard stone
Correct. Intaglio is an artistic technique where a design is incised or engraved into a material, such as a gemstone or metal, so that the design is sunk below the surface. This contrasts with cameo, where the design is raised.
C. Faience - 3. Blue-coloured artificial glass-like material
Correct. Faience is a type of glazed ceramic or artificial material, often blue or blue-green, made from powdered quartz or sand, mixed with a colorant and a glassy glaze. It was widely used in ancient Egypt and the Indus Valley Civilization for beads, ornaments, and small vessels.
D. Steatite - 4. Soft greyish/greenish stone
Correct. Steatite, also known as soapstone, is a metamorphic rock primarily composed of talc. It is characterized by its softness, which makes it easy to carve, and its typically greyish or greenish color. It was used extensively in ancient civilizations for seals, beads, and sculptures.