The correct Answer is A-4, B-3, C-1, D-2
Explanation
This question assesses knowledge of prominent Bhakti and Sufi saints and their associated geographical regions within India. Understanding the origins and influence of these figures is crucial for comprehending the socio-religious landscape of medieval India.
Statement-wise Analysis
- A. Andal - 4. Tamil Nadu
Correct. Andal was a female Alvar saint from the 8th century CE, known for her devotional poetry (Tiruppavai and Nachiyar Tirumozhi) dedicated to Vishnu. She is a significant figure in the Sri Vaishnava tradition, which originated and flourished in Tamil Nadu.
- B. Lal Ded - 3. Kashmir
Correct. Lal Ded (also known as Lalleshwari) was a Kashmiri mystic and poetess of the 14th century. Her spiritual verses, known as 'Vakhs', are a foundational part of Kashmiri literature and Shaivism.
- C. Basavanna - 1. Karnataka
Correct. Basavanna was a 12th-century philosopher, statesman, and social reformer in Karnataka. He was the founder of the Lingayat tradition (Virashaivism), which challenged caste distinctions and advocated for social equality.
- D. Mirabai - 2. Rajasthan
Correct. Mirabai was a 16th-century Hindu mystic poet and devotee of Krishna. She was a Rajput princess from Merta, Rajasthan, and her devotional songs (bhajans) are widely popular across North India, particularly in Rajasthan and Gujarat.
Key Takeaway
Identifying the geographical origins and spheres of influence of medieval saints is essential for understanding their historical and cultural context.