Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Region) | List II (Environmental Constraint) A. Bharmaur | 1. Harsh climate with low resource base B. Thar Desert | 2. Fragile ecosystem with shifting sand dunes C. Rayalseema | 3. Frequent drought situations D. Nilgiris | 4. Plantation-driven land pressure

The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4 Explanation This question assesses knowledge of specific geographical regions in India and their associated environmental constraints, which are often linked to their physical characteristics and human activities. Statement-wise Analysis 1. A. Bharmaur - 1. Harsh climate with low resource base - Correct: The Bharmaur region, located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, is a tribal area inhabited by the Gaddis. It is characterized by a harsh climate, rugged terrain, and a low resource base, primarily due to its high altitude and mountainous environment. 2. B. Thar Desert - 2. Fragile ecosystem with shifting sand dunes - Correct: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is characterized by an arid to semi-arid climate, sparse vegetation, and a fragile ecosystem. Shifting sand dunes are a prominent geomorphological feature of this region, contributing to its environmental vulnerability. 3. C. Rayalaseema - 3. Frequent drought situations - Correct: The Rayalaseema region in Andhra Pradesh is known for its semi-arid climate and is frequently affected by drought conditions. This is primarily due to its location in the rain shadow region and dependence on erratic monsoon rainfall. 4. D. Nilgiris - 4. Plantation-driven land pressure - Correct: The Nilgiris, a mountain range in Tamil Nadu, are renowned for their tea and coffee plantations. These extensive plantations have led to significant land-use changes, deforestation, and increased pressure on the natural ecosystem, including biodiversity loss and soil erosion. Key Takeaway Geographical regions often exhibit distinct environmental constraints directly influenced by their climate, topography, and dominant economic activities.

NCERT Class 12 Geography — Chapter 9: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

mcqmedium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below:

List I (Region)	List II (Environmental Constraint)
A. Bharmaur	1. Harsh climate with low resource base
B. Thar Desert	2. Fragile ecosystem with shifting sand dunes
C. Rayalseema	3. Frequent drought situations
D. Nilgiris	4. Plantation-driven land pressure

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

AA-2, B-1, C-4, D-3
BA-4, B-3, C-2, D-1
CA-3, B-4, C-1, D-2
DA-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Explanation

This question assesses knowledge of specific geographical regions in India and their associated environmental constraints, which are often linked to their physical characteristics and human activities.

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Bharmaur - 1. Harsh climate with low resource base
- Correct: The Bharmaur region, located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, is a tribal area inhabited by the Gaddis. It is characterized by a harsh climate, rugged terrain, and a low resource base, primarily due to its high altitude and mountainous environment.
B. Thar Desert - 2. Fragile ecosystem with shifting sand dunes
- Correct: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is characterized by an arid to semi-arid climate, sparse vegetation, and a fragile ecosystem. Shifting sand dunes are a prominent geomorphological feature of this region, contributing to its environmental vulnerability.
C. Rayalaseema - 3. Frequent drought situations
- Correct: The Rayalaseema region in Andhra Pradesh is known for its semi-arid climate and is frequently affected by drought conditions. This is primarily due to its location in the rain shadow region and dependence on erratic monsoon rainfall.
D. Nilgiris - 4. Plantation-driven land pressure
- Correct: The Nilgiris, a mountain range in Tamil Nadu, are renowned for their tea and coffee plantations. These extensive plantations have led to significant land-use changes, deforestation, and increased pressure on the natural ecosystem, including biodiversity loss and soil erosion.

Key Takeaway

Geographical regions often exhibit distinct environmental constraints directly influenced by their climate, topography, and dominant economic activities.

Your note

More from Chapter 9: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

Consider the following statements about sectoral and regional planning in India: 1. Sectoral planning focuses on the development of various sectors of the economy like agriculture and industry. 2. Regional planning ignores the ecological conditions of the area. 3. Sectoral planning ensures uniform development across all regions without any disparity.

hard

The introduction of NITI Aayog signifies which of the following major shifts in India’s planning system?

medium

Match List I with List II and select the correct answer using the code given below: List I (Programme) | List II (Primary Focus) A. Drought Prone Area Programme (DPAP) | 1. Resource-based development in high-altitude regions B. Desert Development Programme (DDP) | 2. Reclamation of degraded arid ecosystems C. Hill Area Development Programme (HADP) | 3. Efficient water distribution in irrigation systems D. Command Area Development Programme (CADP) | 4. Ecological restoration in semi-arid belts

hard

With reference to the Bharmaur Integrated Tribal Development Project (ITDP), consider the following statements: 1. Prior to the 1970s, Bharmaur was excluded from scheduled tribe recognition. 2. The project prioritized the development of transport and communications infrastructure. 3. Literacy levels in Bharmaur improved significantly after the implementation of ITDP. 4. The economy of the region was solely based on settled agriculture.

hard

Consider the following statements regarding ecological sustainability measures in the Indira Gandhi Canal region: 1. Warabandi promotes equitable distribution of canal water. 2. Water-intensive crops should be encouraged in Stage-II to utilize surplus water. 3. Afforestation and shelterbelts are crucial for maintaining land stability in arid zones.

hard

Keep practising Chapter 9: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context

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The correct Answer is A-1, B-2, C-3, D-4

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

A. Bharmaur - 1. Harsh climate with low resource base
- Correct: The Bharmaur region, located in the Chamba district of Himachal Pradesh, is a tribal area inhabited by the Gaddis. It is characterized by a harsh climate, rugged terrain, and a low resource base, primarily due to its high altitude and mountainous environment.
B. Thar Desert - 2. Fragile ecosystem with shifting sand dunes
- Correct: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is characterized by an arid to semi-arid climate, sparse vegetation, and a fragile ecosystem. Shifting sand dunes are a prominent geomorphological feature of this region, contributing to its environmental vulnerability.
C. Rayalaseema - 3. Frequent drought situations
- Correct: The Rayalaseema region in Andhra Pradesh is known for its semi-arid climate and is frequently affected by drought conditions. This is primarily due to its location in the rain shadow region and dependence on erratic monsoon rainfall.
D. Nilgiris - 4. Plantation-driven land pressure
- Correct: The Nilgiris, a mountain range in Tamil Nadu, are renowned for their tea and coffee plantations. These extensive plantations have led to significant land-use changes, deforestation, and increased pressure on the natural ecosystem, including biodiversity loss and soil erosion.

Key Takeaway

Geographical regions often exhibit distinct environmental constraints directly influenced by their climate, topography, and dominant economic activities.