In which year was the system of Department-related Standing Committees formally inaugurated?

The correct option is 1993.

Explanation

Department-related Standing Committees (DRSCs) are permanent committees constituted to ensure detailed parliamentary scrutiny of the executive's functioning. Their primary mandate includes examining demands for grants, bills referred to them, and annual reports of specific ministries.

Historical Context and Evolution

• Origin: The Rules Committee of the Lok Sabha recommended the establishment of Department-related Standing Committees to secure greater accountability of the Executive to the Parliament.
• Inauguration: The system was formally inaugurated in 1993. Initially, 17 Department-related Standing Committees were set up on April 8, 1993.
• Expansion: In July 2004, the rules were amended to increase the number of these committees from 17 to 24 to cover more ministries and departments comprehensively.
• Precursors: Prior to 1993, three subject-specific Standing Committees existed (constituted in 1989) dealing with Agriculture, Science & Technology, and Environment & Forests, but the comprehensive system covering all ministries began in 1993.

Key Takeaway: The comprehensive system of Department-related Standing Committees was established in 1993 with 17 committees, later expanded to 24 in 2004.