The correct Answer is Cyclone in Southern Hemisphere : Clockwise circulation
Explanation
Wind circulation systems, such as cyclones and anticyclones, are characterized by distinct patterns of air movement influenced by the Coriolis effect, which deflects moving objects (including air) to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Cyclone in Northern Hemisphere : Clockwise circulation
Incorrect. In the Northern Hemisphere, cyclones are low-pressure systems where winds converge and circulate inward in an anticlockwise direction due to the Coriolis effect.
- Anticyclone in Southern Hemisphere : Anticlockwise circulation
Incorrect. In the Southern Hemisphere, anticyclones are high-pressure systems where winds diverge and circulate outward in an anticlockwise direction.
- Cyclone in Southern Hemisphere : Clockwise circulation
Correct. In the Southern Hemisphere, cyclones are low-pressure systems where winds converge and circulate inward in a clockwise direction due to the Coriolis effect.
- Anticyclone in Northern Hemisphere : Anticlockwise circulation
Incorrect. In the Northern Hemisphere, anticyclones are high-pressure systems where winds diverge and circulate outward in a clockwise direction.
Key Takeaway
The direction of wind circulation in cyclones and anticyclones is determined by the hemisphere (Northern or Southern) and the pressure system (low or high), with the Coriolis effect causing deflection to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere.