Recognized National or State political parties.
Explanation
The allotment of symbols to political parties and candidates is governed by the Election Symbols (Reservation and Allotment) Order, 1968. Under this order, the Election Commission of India classifies symbols into two distinct categories: Reserved Symbols and Free Symbols.
Detailed Analysis
- Reserved Symbols: A reserved symbol is one that is exclusively allotted to a recognized political party.
- If a party is recognized as a National Party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use throughout India.
- If a party is recognized as a State Party, its symbol is reserved for its exclusive use in the state or states where it is so recognized.
- Free Symbols: A free symbol is one that has not been reserved for any recognized political party. These symbols are available for allotment to:
- Candidates set up by registered unrecognized political parties.
- Independent candidates.
Therefore, a 'reserved symbol' is a privilege granted solely to recognized National or State political parties, distinguishing them from unrecognized parties and independent candidates who must choose from the pool of 'free symbols'.
Key Takeaway
Reserved Symbols are exclusively for Recognized National or State Parties, whereas Free Symbols are allotted to registered unrecognized parties and independent candidates.