The correct option is Paintings sold to pilgrims as souvenirs
Explanation
Pattachitra (Pata Chitra) is a traditional form of cloth-based scroll painting from Odisha, intrinsically linked to the worship of Lord Jagannath at Puri. The art form serves both ritualistic purposes within the temple and devotional purposes for the laity.Detailed Analysis:
- Etymology and Purpose: The term 'Jatri patti' is derived from the word 'Jatri' (a variation of Yatri), meaning pilgrim. These are paintings specifically created to be sold to pilgrims visiting the Jagannath Temple in Puri.
- Function as Souvenirs: Since entry into the sanctum sanctorum is restricted or crowded, and photography is prohibited, these paintings serve as religious souvenirs. They allow devotees to carry the visual representation of Lord Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra back to their homes for worship.
- Distinction from Ritual Paintings: It is important to distinguish 'Jatri patti' from 'Anasara patti'. The latter are specific ritual paintings worshipped in the temple sanctum during the Anasara period (when the deities are secluded after the Snana Yatra and are believed to be unwell). While Anasara patti has a strict liturgical function, Jatri patti is primarily for the devotees' personal use.
Key Takeaway:
In Odisha Pattachitra, 'Jatri patti' refers to the paintings sold as souvenirs to pilgrims, distinct from the ritualistic 'Anasara patti' used within the temple.