In the context of nomination of candidates for elections in India, consider the following: 1. The minimum age to contest an election is the same as the minimum age to vote. 2. Every candidate must make a security deposit when filing the nomination form. 3. Political parties nominate candidates who then receive the party symbol and support. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only Explanation The nomination process for elections in India is governed by the Constitution of India and the Representation of the People Act, 1951. These provisions lay down the qualifications, disqualifications, and procedural requirements, such as security deposits and party endorsements, for candidates contesting elections. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Incorrect. The minimum age requirements for voting and contesting elections are distinct. - Voting Age: Under Article 326 of the Constitution, the minimum age to vote is 18 years. - Contesting Age: Under Article 84 (for Parliament) and Article 173 (for State Legislatures), the minimum age to contest an election is 25 years for the Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies, and 30 years for the Rajya Sabha and Legislative Councils. Therefore, the age to contest is higher than the age to vote. - Statement 2 is Correct. According to Section 34 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, every candidate is required to make a security deposit at the time of filing the nomination paper. This is intended to discourage non-serious candidates. - For Lok Sabha elections, the deposit is ₹25,000 (₹12,500 for SC/ST candidates). - For State Assembly elections, the deposit is ₹10,000 (₹5,000 for SC/ST candidates). - Statement 3 is Correct. Political parties nominate their candidates for specific constituencies. This party nomination is commonly referred to as a "party ticket". Candidates nominated by a recognized political party are allotted the party's reserved symbol and receive organizational support during the campaign. Candidates without party nomination contest as independents and are allotted free symbols. Key Takeaway While the universal adult franchise grants voting rights at 18 years, the constitutional minimum age to contest elections to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha is 25 years. Filing a nomination requires a mandatory security deposit under the RPA, 1951.

NCERT Class 9 Political Science — Chapter 3: Electoral politics

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In the context of nomination of candidates for elections in India, consider the following:

The minimum age to contest an election is the same as the minimum age to vote.
Every candidate must make a security deposit when filing the nomination form.
Political parties nominate candidates who then receive the party symbol and support.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C2 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

The nomination process for elections in India is governed by the Constitution of India and the Representation of the People Act, 1951. These provisions lay down the qualifications, disqualifications, and procedural requirements, such as security deposits and party endorsements, for candidates contesting elections.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect.
The minimum age requirements for voting and contesting elections are distinct.
- Voting Age: Under Article 326 of the Constitution, the minimum age to vote is 18 years.
- Contesting Age: Under Article 84 (for Parliament) and Article 173 (for State Legislatures), the minimum age to contest an election is 25 years for the Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies, and 30 years for the Rajya Sabha and Legislative Councils.
Therefore, the age to contest is higher than the age to vote.
Statement 2 is Correct.
According to Section 34 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, every candidate is required to make a security deposit at the time of filing the nomination paper. This is intended to discourage non-serious candidates.
- For Lok Sabha elections, the deposit is ₹25,000 (₹12,500 for SC/ST candidates).
- For State Assembly elections, the deposit is ₹10,000 (₹5,000 for SC/ST candidates).
Statement 3 is Correct.
Political parties nominate their candidates for specific constituencies. This party nomination is commonly referred to as a "party ticket". Candidates nominated by a recognized political party are allotted the party's reserved symbol and receive organizational support during the campaign. Candidates without party nomination contest as independents and are allotted free symbols.

Key Takeaway

While the universal adult franchise grants voting rights at 18 years, the constitutional minimum age to contest elections to the Lok Sabha or Vidhan Sabha is 25 years. Filing a nomination requires a mandatory security deposit under the RPA, 1951.

Your note

More from Chapter 3: Electoral politics

Consider the following statements regarding the election campaign period in India: 1. The official campaign period is usually six months. 2. Political parties prepare for elections well before the official campaign period begins. 3. During the campaign, candidates contact voters and mobilize supporters. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which of the following best describes the role of 'Agents' of candidates inside the polling booth?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the Election Commission of India (ECI): 1. The Chief Election Commissioner (CEC) is appointed by the President of India. 2. The CEC is answerable to the President and can be removed by the President if the ruling party is dissatisfied. 3. Government officers on election duty work under the control of the government, not the ECI. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Which of the following powers is NOT exercised by the Election Commission of India?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the "Electronic Voting Machines" (EVMs): 1. Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) are used to record the votes of the citizens. 2. EVMs display only the party symbols and not the names of the candidates. 3. Independent candidates are not allotted any election symbol on the EVM. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

medium

Keep practising Chapter 3: Electoral politics

Work through every question from this NCERT chapter.

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The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Incorrect.
The minimum age requirements for voting and contesting elections are distinct.
- Voting Age: Under Article 326 of the Constitution, the minimum age to vote is 18 years.
- Contesting Age: Under Article 84 (for Parliament) and Article 173 (for State Legislatures), the minimum age to contest an election is 25 years for the Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies, and 30 years for the Rajya Sabha and Legislative Councils.
Therefore, the age to contest is higher than the age to vote.
Statement 2 is Correct.
According to Section 34 of the Representation of the People Act, 1951, every candidate is required to make a security deposit at the time of filing the nomination paper. This is intended to discourage non-serious candidates.
- For Lok Sabha elections, the deposit is ₹25,000 (₹12,500 for SC/ST candidates).
- For State Assembly elections, the deposit is ₹10,000 (₹5,000 for SC/ST candidates).
Statement 3 is Correct.
Political parties nominate their candidates for specific constituencies. This party nomination is commonly referred to as a "party ticket". Candidates nominated by a recognized political party are allotted the party's reserved symbol and receive organizational support during the campaign. Candidates without party nomination contest as independents and are allotted free symbols.