NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 2: Kings and Kingdoms

mcqeasy

In the context of Chola land grants, the term "Devadana" refers to:

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

ALand gifted to temples
BLand for Jaina institutions
CLand for schools
DLand gifted to Brahmanas

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Solution

The correct option is

Land gifted to temples

Explanation

Chola inscriptions provide a detailed classification of land grants, which defined ownership rights and revenue exemptions. These terms were central to the agrarian and administrative structure of the Chola Empire.

Analysis of Land Classifications:

Devadana: This term refers to land gifted to temples (literally "gift to God"). The revenue from these lands was used for the maintenance of the temple, daily rituals, and festivals.
Brahmadeya: This refers to land gifted to Brahmanas. These grants were typically tax-free and played a significant role in the expansion of agriculture and the spread of Brahmanical influence.
Shalabhoga: This refers to land allotted for the maintenance of a school or educational institution.
Pallichchhandam: This refers to land donated to Jaina institutions.
Vellanvagai: This refers to land held by non-Brahmana peasant proprietors.

Key Takeaway: In Chola administration, Devadana is exclusively associated with temple grants, distinct from Brahmadeya (Brahmanas), Shalabhoga (schools), and Pallichchhandam (Jaina institutions).

Your note

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The correct option is

Land gifted to temples

Explanation

Analysis of Land Classifications:

Devadana: This term refers to land gifted to temples (literally "gift to God"). The revenue from these lands was used for the maintenance of the temple, daily rituals, and festivals.
Brahmadeya: This refers to land gifted to Brahmanas. These grants were typically tax-free and played a significant role in the expansion of agriculture and the spread of Brahmanical influence.
Shalabhoga: This refers to land allotted for the maintenance of a school or educational institution.
Pallichchhandam: This refers to land donated to Jaina institutions.
Vellanvagai: This refers to land held by non-Brahmana peasant proprietors.