Land gifted to temples
Explanation
Chola inscriptions provide a detailed classification of land grants, which defined ownership rights and revenue exemptions. These terms were central to the agrarian and administrative structure of the Chola Empire.Analysis of Land Classifications:
- Devadana: This term refers to land gifted to temples (literally "gift to God"). The revenue from these lands was used for the maintenance of the temple, daily rituals, and festivals.
- Brahmadeya: This refers to land gifted to Brahmanas. These grants were typically tax-free and played a significant role in the expansion of agriculture and the spread of Brahmanical influence.
- Shalabhoga: This refers to land allotted for the maintenance of a school or educational institution.
- Pallichchhandam: This refers to land donated to Jaina institutions.
- Vellanvagai: This refers to land held by non-Brahmana peasant proprietors.
Key Takeaway: In Chola administration, Devadana is exclusively associated with temple grants, distinct from Brahmadeya (Brahmanas), Shalabhoga (schools), and Pallichchhandam (Jaina institutions).