Correct Option
The correct option is The Election Commission of India.
Explanation
The election machinery in India operates under a unified structure to ensure free and fair elections. At the state level, the election work is supervised by the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO), who functions under the overall superintendence, direction, and control of the Election Commission of India (ECI).
Detailed Analysis
- Statutory The office of the Chief Electoral Officer is established under Section 13A of the Representation of the People Act, 1950.
- Appointment Authority: According to the Act, the Chief Electoral Officer is an officer of the Government designated or nominated by the Election Commission of India.
- Consultation Requirement: The ECI makes this appointment in consultation with the Government of the respective State.
- Clarification on Roles:
- The President of India appoints the Chief Election Commissioner and Election Commissioners at the central level.
- The Governor does not appoint the CEO, although the State Government is consulted.
Key Takeaway: The Chief Electoral Officer of a State is appointed by the Election Commission of India in consultation with the State Government, as mandated by the Representation of the People Act, 1950.