Consider the following statements regarding 'Unemployment' in rural areas: 1. Seasonal unemployment occurs during busy seasons like sowing and harvesting. 2. Disguised unemployment is primarily a phenomenon of the urban industrial sector. 3. Surplus labour from agriculture tends to migrate in search of jobs. Which of the following statements are correct ?

Correct Option The correct option is c Explanation Unemployment in rural areas is associated with the nature of agricultural activities, labour absorption capacity of farming, and migration patterns linked to surplus labour. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1: Correct. Seasonal unemployment in rural areas is linked to agricultural cycles and arises due to uneven availability of work across different phases of the farming season. - Statement 2: Incorrect. Disguised unemployment is predominantly a rural phenomenon, especially in agriculture, where more workers are engaged than required for a given level of output. - Statement 3: Correct. Surplus labour in agriculture often migrates to urban or semi-urban areas in search of alternative employment opportunities. Key Takeaway: Rural unemployment is characterised by seasonal fluctuations, disguised unemployment in agriculture, and migration of surplus labour to non-farm sectors.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 2: People as Resource

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Unemployment' in rural areas:

Seasonal unemployment occurs during busy seasons like sowing and harvesting.
Disguised unemployment is primarily a phenomenon of the urban industrial sector.
Surplus labour from agriculture tends to migrate in search of jobs.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is c

Explanation

Unemployment in rural areas is associated with the nature of agricultural activities, labour absorption capacity of farming, and migration patterns linked to surplus labour.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1: Correct. Seasonal unemployment in rural areas is linked to agricultural cycles and arises due to uneven availability of work across different phases of the farming season.
Statement 2: Incorrect. Disguised unemployment is predominantly a rural phenomenon, especially in agriculture, where more workers are engaged than required for a given level of output.
Statement 3: Correct. Surplus labour in agriculture often migrates to urban or semi-urban areas in search of alternative employment opportunities.

Key Takeaway: Rural unemployment is characterised by seasonal fluctuations, disguised unemployment in agriculture, and migration of surplus labour to non-farm sectors.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: People as Resource

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Capital': 1. Human capital refers solely to the physical strength of the population. 2. Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in physical capital. 3. It is considered superior to other resources like land and physical capital because it can make use of them. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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With reference to the classification of economic activities, consider the following 1. Mining and quarrying are classified under the primary sector. 2. Transport and communication are considered part of the primary sector. 3. Activities in the primary sector do not contribute to the national income. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Market' and 'Non-Market' activities: 1. Market activities involve remuneration to anyone who performs the activity for pay or profit. 2. Government services are excluded from market activities. 3. Non-market activities are primarily for self-consumption and processing of primary products. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Which of the following best describes the 'Virtuous Cycle' of human capital formation?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan': 1. It is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children. 2. It focuses exclusively on higher education in universities. 3. It is a scheme implemented only in metropolitan cities. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Correct Option

The correct option is c

Explanation

Unemployment in rural areas is associated with the nature of agricultural activities, labour absorption capacity of farming, and migration patterns linked to surplus labour.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1: Correct. Seasonal unemployment in rural areas is linked to agricultural cycles and arises due to uneven availability of work across different phases of the farming season.
Statement 2: Incorrect. Disguised unemployment is predominantly a rural phenomenon, especially in agriculture, where more workers are engaged than required for a given level of output.
Statement 3: Correct. Surplus labour in agriculture often migrates to urban or semi-urban areas in search of alternative employment opportunities.

Key Takeaway: Rural unemployment is characterised by seasonal fluctuations, disguised unemployment in agriculture, and migration of surplus labour to non-farm sectors.