Consider the following statements regarding the Vellala caste in the Chola period: 1. They were rich peasants. 2. They had no say in the affairs of the Nadu. 3. They were often given titles like Muvendavelan. Which of the statements given above are correct?

The correct option is (c). Explanation The Vellalas were the dominant agricultural community in the Tamil region during the Chola period, holding significant socio-economic status and administrative influence. - Statement 1 is Correct: The Vellalas were primarily the land-owning caste. Many of them were wealthy and influential rich peasants who controlled the agrarian economy of the region. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The rich peasants of the Vellala caste exercised considerable control over the affairs of the Nadu (districts) under the supervision of the central Chola government. They were integral to local administration rather than being excluded from it. - Statement 3 is Correct: To acknowledge their power and loyalty, Chola kings frequently bestowed titles of respect upon rich landowners. Common titles included Muvendavelan (a velan or peasant serving three kings) and Araiyar (chief). These individuals were often entrusted with important offices of the state. Key Takeaway: The Vellalas were the landed aristocracy of the Chola Empire, deeply involved in the administration of the Nadu and honored with high titles like Muvendavelan and Araiyar by the state.

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 2: Kings and Kingdoms

mcqmedium

Consider the following statements regarding the Vellala caste in the Chola period:

They were rich peasants.
They had no say in the affairs of the Nadu.
They were often given titles like Muvendavelan.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The Vellalas were the dominant agricultural community in the Tamil region during the Chola period, holding significant socio-economic status and administrative influence.

Statement 1 is Correct: The Vellalas were primarily the land-owning caste. Many of them were wealthy and influential rich peasants who controlled the agrarian economy of the region.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The rich peasants of the Vellala caste exercised considerable control over the affairs of the Nadu (districts) under the supervision of the central Chola government. They were integral to local administration rather than being excluded from it.
Statement 3 is Correct: To acknowledge their power and loyalty, Chola kings frequently bestowed titles of respect upon rich landowners. Common titles included Muvendavelan (a velan or peasant serving three kings) and Araiyar (chief). These individuals were often entrusted with important offices of the state.

Key Takeaway: The Vellalas were the landed aristocracy of the Chola Empire, deeply involved in the administration of the Nadu and honored with high titles like Muvendavelan and Araiyar by the state.

Your note

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The correct option is (c).

Explanation

The Vellalas were the dominant agricultural community in the Tamil region during the Chola period, holding significant socio-economic status and administrative influence.

Statement 1 is Correct: The Vellalas were primarily the land-owning caste. Many of them were wealthy and influential rich peasants who controlled the agrarian economy of the region.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The rich peasants of the Vellala caste exercised considerable control over the affairs of the Nadu (districts) under the supervision of the central Chola government. They were integral to local administration rather than being excluded from it.
Statement 3 is Correct: To acknowledge their power and loyalty, Chola kings frequently bestowed titles of respect upon rich landowners. Common titles included Muvendavelan (a velan or peasant serving three kings) and Araiyar (chief). These individuals were often entrusted with important offices of the state.