The correct option is (a).
Explanation
The Vakataka dynasty was a significant ruling power in the Deccan and Central India that emerged after the decline of the Satavahanas. They played a pivotal role in the political landscape of ancient India during the 3rd to 5th centuries CE.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Vakatakas established a powerful kingdom centered in the Vidarbha region of modern-day Maharashtra and parts of Madhya Pradesh. Their influence extended across Central and Western India. They were the most dominant power in the Deccan region prior to the rise of the Chalukyas.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The dynasty was founded by Vindhyashakti around the mid-3rd century CE (approx. 250–270 CE). In historical chronology, this period corresponds to roughly 1700 years ago.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The Vakatakas were not contemporaries of the Mauryas. The Mauryan Empire existed from roughly 322 BCE to 185 BCE. The Vakatakas rose to power much later and were contemporaries of the Gupta Empire. Notably, the Gupta Emperor Chandragupta II married his daughter, Prabhavatigupta, to the Vakataka king Rudrasena II to strengthen political alliances.
Key Takeaway:
The Vakatakas were a Brahmanical dynasty ruling in the Deccan and Central India roughly 1700 years ago. They were contemporaries and matrimonial allies of the Guptas, not the Mauryas.