Blankets
Explanation
The Arthashastra, a treatise on statecraft and economic administration attributed to Kautilya (Chanakya), details the economic geography of the Mauryan Empire. It categorizes various regions based on the specific resources and commodities they contributed to the state treasury and trade network.Detailed Analysis:
- North-Western Region: According to the Arthashastra, the north-west (including regions like Gandhara) was strategically important for trade and was particularly noted for the supply of blankets and horses.
- South India: The text highlights that South India was significant for its gold, pearls, and precious stones. The southern trade route (Dakshinapatha) was valued primarily for accessing these mineral resources.
- Other Commodities: While spices were available in the southern coastal regions, the specific distinction made in the text regarding the north-west focuses on woolens and blankets.
Key Takeaway: In the Mauryan economic records found in the Arthashastra, the North-West was famous for blankets, whereas South India was renowned for gold and precious stones.