Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), adopted by the United Nations in 2015, constitute the core of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. They represent a shared blueprint for peace and prosperity for people and the planet, now and into the future.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The SDGs were adopted by the United Nations General Assembly, not the World Bank. Additionally, the deadline for achieving these goals is 2030, not 2050. They succeeded the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs).
- Statement 2 is Correct: SDG 1 focuses on ending poverty in all its forms everywhere. Target 1.2 specifically aims to reduce at least by half the proportion of men, women, and children of all ages living in poverty in all its dimensions according to national definitions by 2030.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Unlike the MDGs, which were primarily targeted at developing nations, the SDGs are universal. They apply to all countries-developed, developing, and least developed-requiring action from all to promote prosperity while protecting the planet.
Key Takeaway: The SDGs are a set of 17 universal goals adopted by the UN to be achieved by 2030, distinguishing them from the MDGs by including all nations regardless of their development status.