Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Satpura National Park is a protected area located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh. It forms part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve and is ecologically significant for its biodiversity and historical heritage.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Satpura National Park is recognized as the first Reserve Forest of India. It holds historical significance in the history of forest conservation in the country.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The forest is renowned for its timber resources. The finest Indian Teak is found in this forest, along with other flora such as Sal, Arjun, and Mahua. It is not devoid of Teak; rather, Teak is a primary species here.
- Statement 3 is Correct: The park contains numerous rock shelters that provide evidence of prehistoric human life in these jungles. These shelters feature rock paintings depicting figures of men fighting with animals, hunting, dancing, and playing musical instruments.
Key Takeaway
Satpura National Park is India's first Reserve Forest, distinguished by its high-quality Teak forests and the presence of prehistoric rock shelters and paintings.