Correct Option
The correct option is (c) 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Satpura National Park, located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, is part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. It is renowned not only for its rich biodiversity but also for its archaeological significance. It holds the distinction of being the first Reserve Forest of India.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Satpura National Park does not preserve only flora and fauna; it also encompasses significant landscape and historic objects. The park contains rock shelters that serve as evidence of prehistoric human life in these jungles, making the preservation of these historic elements a key feature of the park.
- Statement 2 is Correct. The rock shelters found within the park contain rock paintings that provide insight into the lives of primitive people. These paintings depict various figures and activities, including animals, men fighting, hunting, dancing, and playing musical instruments.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The area is rich in archaeological heritage. A total of 55 rock shelters have been identified in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve area, which includes the Satpura National Park.
Key Takeaway: Satpura National Park is unique for integrating ecological conservation with the preservation of prehistoric rock shelters and rock paintings, distinguishing it from parks focused solely on wildlife.