Consider the following statements regarding the 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan': 1. It is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children. 2. It focuses exclusively on higher education in universities. 3. It is a scheme implemented only in metropolitan cities. Which of the following statements are correct ?

The correct option is (a). Explanation Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India's flagship programme for the achievement of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) in a time-bound manner. It is mandated by the 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India, which made free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 a Fundamental Right. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Correct: The primary objective of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is to provide useful and relevant elementary education to all children in the 6-14 age group. It aims to bridge social, regional, and gender gaps with the active participation of the community in the management of schools. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The scheme focuses specifically on elementary education (primary and upper primary levels). It does not deal with higher education in universities. Higher education is governed by bodies like the University Grants Commission (UGC) and falls under different schemes (e.g., Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan). - Statement 3 is Incorrect: SSA is a nationwide intervention implemented in partnership with State Governments. It covers the entire country, including rural areas, remote habitations, and urban slums, rather than being restricted to metropolitan cities. Key Takeaway: Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is dedicated to the Universalization of Elementary Education for children aged 6–14 years across the entire country, operationalizing the constitutional guarantee under Article 21A.

NCERT Class 9 Economics — Chapter 2: People as Resource

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Consider the following statements regarding the 'Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan':

It is a significant step towards providing elementary education to all children.
It focuses exclusively on higher education in universities.
It is a scheme implemented only in metropolitan cities.

Which of the following statements are correct ?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is the Government of India's flagship programme for the achievement of Universalization of Elementary Education (UEE) in a time-bound manner. It is mandated by the 86th Amendment to the Constitution of India, which made free and compulsory education to children between the ages of 6 and 14 a Fundamental Right.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The primary objective of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is to provide useful and relevant elementary education to all children in the 6-14 age group. It aims to bridge social, regional, and gender gaps with the active participation of the community in the management of schools.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The scheme focuses specifically on elementary education (primary and upper primary levels). It does not deal with higher education in universities. Higher education is governed by bodies like the University Grants Commission (UGC) and falls under different schemes (e.g., Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan).
Statement 3 is Incorrect: SSA is a nationwide intervention implemented in partnership with State Governments. It covers the entire country, including rural areas, remote habitations, and urban slums, rather than being restricted to metropolitan cities.

Key Takeaway:

Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan (SSA) is dedicated to the Universalization of Elementary Education for children aged 6–14 years across the entire country, operationalizing the constitutional guarantee under Article 21A.

Your note

More from Chapter 2: People as Resource

Consider the following statements regarding 'Human Capital': 1. Human capital refers solely to the physical strength of the population. 2. Investment in human capital yields a return just like investment in physical capital. 3. It is considered superior to other resources like land and physical capital because it can make use of them. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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With reference to the classification of economic activities, consider the following 1. Mining and quarrying are classified under the primary sector. 2. Transport and communication are considered part of the primary sector. 3. Activities in the primary sector do not contribute to the national income. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Consider the following statements regarding 'Market' and 'Non-Market' activities: 1. Market activities involve remuneration to anyone who performs the activity for pay or profit. 2. Government services are excluded from market activities. 3. Non-market activities are primarily for self-consumption and processing of primary products. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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Which of the following best describes the 'Virtuous Cycle' of human capital formation?

easy

Consider the following statements regarding the impact of unemployment on society: 1. It encourages parents to invest more in their children's education. 2. It leads to a general decline in the health status of the population. 3. It tends to turn the population into a liability for the economy. Which of the following statements are correct ?

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The correct option is (a).

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Correct: The primary objective of the Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan is to provide useful and relevant elementary education to all children in the 6-14 age group. It aims to bridge social, regional, and gender gaps with the active participation of the community in the management of schools.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The scheme focuses specifically on elementary education (primary and upper primary levels). It does not deal with higher education in universities. Higher education is governed by bodies like the University Grants Commission (UGC) and falls under different schemes (e.g., Rashtriya Uchchatar Shiksha Abhiyan).
Statement 3 is Incorrect: SSA is a nationwide intervention implemented in partnership with State Governments. It covers the entire country, including rural areas, remote habitations, and urban slums, rather than being restricted to metropolitan cities.

Key Takeaway: