Correct Option
The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
Pata Chitra (or Pattachitra) is a traditional cloth-based scroll painting style originating from Odisha and West Bengal. The name is derived from the Sanskrit words Pata (cloth) and Chitra (picture). It is renowned for its intricate details, mythological narratives, and strict adherence to traditional techniques and natural materials.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: In the Pata Chitra technique, the borders are drawn first on the prepared canvas. Only after the borders are defined do the artists sketch the figures and narratives inside. This establishes the spatial framework for the intricate storytelling elements.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The colours used in Pata Chitra are completely natural, derived from minerals, shells, and vegetables. These pigments are mixed with the gum of the Kaitha tree (wood apple) to ensure binding. Synthetic varnish is not used; the durability comes from the traditional preparation of the canvas (using tamarind seed paste and chalk powder) and the final lacquer coating.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The painting is not left rough. Once the painting is completed, the canvas is held over a charcoal fire and a layer of lacquer is applied to the surface. This process creates a fine, glossy finish and makes the painting water-resistant and durable.
Key Takeaway
Pata Chitra is characterized by the use of cloth canvas prepared with tamarind paste, natural mineral colours mixed with Kaitha gum, borders drawn prior to figures, and a final lacquer coating to provide a glossy, water-resistant finish.