Consider the following statements regarding the painting styles in the Himalayan foothills: 1. By the late seventeenth century, the region developed a bold and intense style called Basohli. 2. The Kangra school of painting developed only in the twentieth century. 3. The Kangra style was characterized by soft colours including cool blues and greens. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation The Himalayan foothills, encompassing present-day Himachal Pradesh, developed a distinct tradition of miniature painting known as the Pahari School. This tradition evolved through distinct phases, influenced significantly by the migration of artists from the Mughal court and the patronage of local rulers. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: By the late seventeenth century, the region had developed a bold and intense style of painting known as Basohli. It is recognized as the earliest phase of Pahari painting. A prominent text illustrated in this style was Bhanudatta’s Rasamanjari. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Kangra school of painting did not develop in the twentieth century. It emerged in the mid-eighteenth century. Following Nadir Shah's invasion and the conquest of Delhi in 1739, Mughal artists migrated to the hills to escape political instability, leading to the founding of the Kangra school. - Statement 3 is Correct: The Kangra style is characterized by a lyrical treatment of themes and the use of soft colours, including cool blues and greens. The source of inspiration for this style was the Vaishnavite traditions, particularly the love of Radha and Krishna. Key Takeaway: The Basohli style (late 17th century) is defined by bold, intense colours and patterns, whereas the Kangra style (mid-18th century) is distinguished by soft colours, lyrical lines, and naturalism.

NCERT Class 7 History — Chapter 7: The Making of Regional Cultures

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Consider the following statements regarding the painting styles in the Himalayan foothills:

By the late seventeenth century, the region developed a bold and intense style called Basohli.
The Kangra school of painting developed only in the twentieth century.
The Kangra style was characterized by soft colours including cool blues and greens.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The Himalayan foothills, encompassing present-day Himachal Pradesh, developed a distinct tradition of miniature painting known as the Pahari School. This tradition evolved through distinct phases, influenced significantly by the migration of artists from the Mughal court and the patronage of local rulers.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: By the late seventeenth century, the region had developed a bold and intense style of painting known as Basohli. It is recognized as the earliest phase of Pahari painting. A prominent text illustrated in this style was Bhanudatta’s Rasamanjari.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Kangra school of painting did not develop in the twentieth century. It emerged in the mid-eighteenth century. Following Nadir Shah's invasion and the conquest of Delhi in 1739, Mughal artists migrated to the hills to escape political instability, leading to the founding of the Kangra school.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Kangra style is characterized by a lyrical treatment of themes and the use of soft colours, including cool blues and greens. The source of inspiration for this style was the Vaishnavite traditions, particularly the love of Radha and Krishna.

Key Takeaway: The Basohli style (late 17th century) is defined by bold, intense colours and patterns, whereas the Kangra style (mid-18th century) is distinguished by soft colours, lyrical lines, and naturalism.

Your note

More from Chapter 7: The Making of Regional Cultures

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Consider the following statements regarding the literary text Lilatilakam: 1. It is a twelfth-century text dealing with astronomy. 2. It was composed in the Manipravalam style, which literally refers to "diamonds and corals". 3. It represents the synthesis of Sanskrit and the regional language. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the Jagannatha cult in Orissa, consider the following statements: 1. The deity Jagannatha was originally a local god who was later identified with Vishnu. 2. In the twelfth century, King Anangabhima III decided to erect a temple for Purushottama Jagannatha at Puri. 3. King Anantavarman dedicated his kingdom to the deity and proclaimed himself as the "deputy" of the god. 4. The Mughals and the Marathas attempted to gain control over the temple to make their rule acceptable to local people. Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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With reference to the tradition of miniature painting in India, consider the following statements: 1. The earliest miniatures were painted on palm leaves or wood. 2. The Mughal emperors strictly prohibited the painting of historical accounts. 3. The decline of the Mughal Empire led to the complete disappearance of the miniature tradition in northern India. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Which one of the following rulers is specifically credited with patronizing Kathak and elevating it to a major art form in the nineteenth century?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: By the late seventeenth century, the region had developed a bold and intense style of painting known as Basohli. It is recognized as the earliest phase of Pahari painting. A prominent text illustrated in this style was Bhanudatta’s Rasamanjari.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The Kangra school of painting did not develop in the twentieth century. It emerged in the mid-eighteenth century. Following Nadir Shah's invasion and the conquest of Delhi in 1739, Mughal artists migrated to the hills to escape political instability, leading to the founding of the Kangra school.
Statement 3 is Correct: The Kangra style is characterized by a lyrical treatment of themes and the use of soft colours, including cool blues and greens. The source of inspiration for this style was the Vaishnavite traditions, particularly the love of Radha and Krishna.