Correct Option
The correct option is (d).
Explanation
The National Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI), released by NITI Aayog, assesses poverty based on three equally weighted dimensions: Health, Education, and Standard of Living. These dimensions are represented by 12 indicators. The Nutrition indicator falls under the Health dimension and carries a weight of 1/6 in the overall index.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: According to the National MPI methodology, a household is considered deprived if any man between the ages of 15 and 54 years (for whom data is available) is undernourished (Body Mass Index < 18.5 kg/m²).
- Statement 2 is Correct: The deprivation criteria also include women. A household is deprived if any woman between the ages of 15 and 49 years is found to be undernourished (BMI < 18.5 kg/m²).
- Statement 3 is Correct: The indicator accounts for child malnutrition as well. A household is deprived if any child between 0 and 59 months is undernourished (measured by stunting, wasting, or underweight metrics).
The National MPI utilizes data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS), which collects anthropometric data for these specific age groups.
Key Takeaway: The 'Nutrition' indicator in India's National MPI is inclusive of all major demographic groups surveyed in the NFHS: children (0–59 months), women (15–49 years), and men (15–54 years).