Correct Option
The correct option is 1 only
Explanation
Warli painting is a traditional tribal art form indigenous to the North Sahyadri Range in Maharashtra. It is characterized by the use of geometric shapes (circles, triangles, and squares) to depict scenes of daily life, social events, and nature, rather than mythological characters.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: The paintings are traditionally done on the walls of tribal huts. The background is prepared by coating the wall with a mixture of branches, earth, and cow dung, followed by a layer of red ochre (geru), which provides the distinct earthy red background.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: The white pigment used for drawing is traditionally made from a mixture of rice paste and water, with gum used as a binder. It is not derived from lime mixed with synthetic glue. The stark white of the rice paste contrasts vividly against the red ochre background.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: Warli artists do not use fine camel-hair brushes, which are typically associated with miniature paintings. Instead, they use a bamboo stick that is chewed at one end to create a fibrous texture, functioning as a rudimentary paintbrush.
Key Takeaway
Key Takeaway: Warli paintings are defined by their use of a red ochre background, white rice paste for pigment, and chewed bamboo sticks as brushes to create geometric tribal narratives.