Correct Option
The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The legislative process in Parliament is initiated through the introduction of a Bill. A Bill serves as the primary instrument for legislative proposals and is classified based on who introduces it in the House.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: A Bill is defined as a draft of a proposed law. It contains the text of the legislative proposal which, after passing through the required stages in both Houses and receiving the President's assent, becomes an Act.
- Statement 2 is Correct: A Bill introduced by a Minister is technically classified as a Government Bill (or Public Bill). These bills reflect the legislative agenda and policies of the ruling government.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: A Bill introduced by any member of Parliament who is not a Minister is classified as a Private Member’s Bill. This classification applies regardless of whether the member belongs to the ruling party or the opposition.
Key Takeaway:
The distinction between a Government Bill and a Private Member’s Bill rests solely on the office of the introducer: Ministers introduce Government Bills, whereas all non-ministerial members introduce Private Member’s Bills.