The correct option is (c) Both 1 and 2.
Explanation
The Kanva dynasty was a Brahmin dynasty that established its rule in Magadha and parts of Central India during the post-Mauryan period.
Statement 1 is Correct: The Kanva dynasty succeeded the Shunga dynasty. The last ruler of the Shunga dynasty, Devabhuti, was assassinated by his minister Vasudeva Kanva around 73 BCE. Vasudeva subsequently founded the Kanva dynasty.
Statement 2 is Correct: The Kanvas ruled primarily in the northern region (Magadha) and parts of Central India. Their political influence was relatively limited compared to their predecessors, and the dynasty comprised four kings who ruled for approximately 45 years before being supplanted by the Satavahanas.
Key Takeaway: The chronological succession of dynasties in the Magadha region during the post-Mauryan period is Mauryas → Shungas → Kanvas.