Consider the following statements regarding the endocrine system: 1. Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream to reach a specific body part called the target site. 2. The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland located inside the pancreas. 3. The pituitary gland secretes hormones that stimulate the testes and ovaries to produce their respective sex hormones. Which of the statements given above are correct?

Correct Option The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only. Explanation The endocrine system consists of ductless glands that regulate various bodily functions through chemical messengers known as hormones. These hormones are secreted directly into the circulatory system to affect distant organs or tissues. Statement-wise Analysis - Statement 1 is Correct: Endocrine glands are ductless glands. They release hormones directly into the bloodstream rather than through ducts. The blood transports these hormones to specific organs or tissues known as the target site, where they elicit a specific physiological response. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain (specifically attached to the hypothalamus), not inside the pancreas. The pancreas is a separate gland located in the abdomen, functioning as both an exocrine and endocrine gland. - Statement 3 is Correct: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the function of many other endocrine glands. It secretes gonadotropins (such as Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone) that stimulate the testes in males to produce testosterone and the ovaries in females to produce estrogen and progesterone. Key Takeaway: Endocrine glands are ductless and transport hormones via the blood. The pituitary gland is located in the brain and regulates the activity of the gonads (testes and ovaries), whereas the pancreas is an abdominal organ involved in blood sugar regulation and digestion.

NCERT Class 8 Science — Chapter 4: Reaching the age of adolescence

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Consider the following statements regarding the endocrine system:

Endocrine glands release hormones into the bloodstream to reach a specific body part called the target site.
The pituitary gland is an endocrine gland located inside the pancreas.
The pituitary gland secretes hormones that stimulate the testes and ovaries to produce their respective sex hormones.

Which of the statements given above are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A1 and 2 only
B2 only
C1 and 3 only
D1, 2 and 3

Did you get this right?

Solution

Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

The endocrine system consists of ductless glands that regulate various bodily functions through chemical messengers known as hormones. These hormones are secreted directly into the circulatory system to affect distant organs or tissues.

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Endocrine glands are ductless glands. They release hormones directly into the bloodstream rather than through ducts. The blood transports these hormones to specific organs or tissues known as the target site, where they elicit a specific physiological response.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain (specifically attached to the hypothalamus), not inside the pancreas. The pancreas is a separate gland located in the abdomen, functioning as both an exocrine and endocrine gland.
Statement 3 is Correct: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the function of many other endocrine glands. It secretes gonadotropins (such as Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone) that stimulate the testes in males to produce testosterone and the ovaries in females to produce estrogen and progesterone.

Key Takeaway: Endocrine glands are ductless and transport hormones via the blood. The pituitary gland is located in the brain and regulates the activity of the gonads (testes and ovaries), whereas the pancreas is an abdominal organ involved in blood sugar regulation and digestion.

Your note

More from Chapter 4: Reaching the age of adolescence

With reference to the role of hormones in the life history of insects and frogs, consider the following statements: 1. The change from larva to adult is called metamorphosis. 2. In frogs, metamorphosis is controlled by the hormone insulin. 3. Thyroxine production requires the presence of iodine in the water. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the nutritional needs of adolescents: 1. A balanced diet consists exclusively of proteins and vitamins. 2. Iron is essential for adolescents because it builds blood. 3. Chips and packed snacks have high energy but limited nutritional value compared to regular meals. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to HIV/AIDS, consider the following statements: 1. It is caused by a virus. 2. It can be transmitted from an infected mother to an infant through milk. 3. It can be transmitted by sharing syringes used for injecting drugs. 4. It can be transmitted through sexual contact with an infected person. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Consider the following statements regarding the Pituitary gland: 1. It is located at the base of the brain. 2. It secretes insulin necessary for sugar metabolism. 3. It functions independently and does not influence other endocrine glands. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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With reference to the onset of menstruation, consider the following statements: 1. The first menstrual flow which begins at puberty is termed menarche. 2. Menstruation occurs once in about 10 to 15 days. 3. At 45 to 50 years of age, the menstrual cycle stops, which is termed menopause. Which of the statements given above are correct?

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Correct Option

The correct option is (c) 1 and 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis

Statement 1 is Correct: Endocrine glands are ductless glands. They release hormones directly into the bloodstream rather than through ducts. The blood transports these hormones to specific organs or tissues known as the target site, where they elicit a specific physiological response.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: The pituitary gland is located at the base of the brain (specifically attached to the hypothalamus), not inside the pancreas. The pancreas is a separate gland located in the abdomen, functioning as both an exocrine and endocrine gland.
Statement 3 is Correct: The pituitary gland is often referred to as the "master gland" because it controls the function of many other endocrine glands. It secretes gonadotropins (such as Luteinizing Hormone and Follicle Stimulating Hormone) that stimulate the testes in males to produce testosterone and the ovaries in females to produce estrogen and progesterone.