The correct option is 1 and 2 only.
Explanation
The Delimitation Commission, often referred to as the Boundary Commission, is a statutory body established by an Act of Parliament. Its primary mandate is to redraw the boundaries of territorial constituencies for the Lok Sabha and State Legislative Assemblies based on the latest census data to ensure equal representation for equal population segments.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: The Delimitation Commission is appointed by the President of India. It is constituted under the provisions of a Delimitation Act enacted by the Parliament.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The Commission works in collaboration with the Election Commission of India. Its composition includes a retired judge of the Supreme Court, the Chief Election Commissioner, and the State Election Commissioners of the respective states.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: The function of the Delimitation Commission is restricted to the readjustment of boundaries and allocation of seats. The actual conduct of elections, including polling on election day, is the constitutional mandate of the Election Commission of India under Article 324.
Key Takeaway:
The orders of the Delimitation Commission have the force of law and cannot be challenged in any court of law. Its role is strictly limited to territorial demarcation, whereas the superintendence, direction, and control of elections are vested in the Election Commission.