Correct Option
The correct option is (a).
Explanation
Satpura National Park, located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, is part of the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve. Apart from its biodiversity, the park is historically significant for its archaeological heritage, specifically rock shelters that provide insight into prehistoric human existence in the region.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Correct: Rock shelters are found inside the Satpura National Park. These shelters serve as evidence of prehistoric human life in these jungles, indicating that primitive human beings inhabited this area thousands of years ago.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: Rock paintings are present in these shelters. A total of 55 rock shelters have been identified in the Pachmarhi Biosphere Reserve area. These paintings depict various figures such as animals and men fighting, hunting, dancing, and playing musical instruments.
- Statement 3 is Incorrect: It is factually incorrect to state that no tribals live in the area. Many tribals still inhabit the region surrounding and within the biosphere reserve, maintaining traditional links to the forest.
Key Takeaway
Satpura National Park is unique for housing significant prehistoric rock shelters with rock paintings, serving as an archaeological bridge to the Stone Age, while continuing to support local tribal populations.