Correct Option
The correct option is (c).
Explanation
Satpura National Park, located in the Hoshangabad district of Madhya Pradesh, is significant not only for its biodiversity but also for its archaeological heritage. The park encompasses a rugged terrain of sandstone peaks and ravines, which house numerous rock shelters containing prehistoric paintings, similar to the nearby UNESCO World Heritage Site of Bhimbetka.
Statement 1 is Incorrect:
The rock paintings are a vital source of historical and anthropological information. They provide deep insights into the life, social structure, and environment of the primitive people who inhabited the region. They serve as a visual record of prehistoric existence rather than providing "no information."
Statement 2 is Correct:
The paintings in these shelters depict a wide range of subjects. They include figures of animals such as tigers, leopards, elephants, and deer. Furthermore, they illustrate human activities and social life, including scenes of hunting, dancing, and men playing musical instruments.
Statement 3 is Correct:
These paintings are located on the walls of natural rock shelters found throughout the reserve. There are approximately 50 such rock shelters within the Satpura National Park area, preserving these ancient artworks from the elements.
Key Takeaway:
Satpura National Park is a unique protected area that integrates wildlife conservation with significant archaeological heritage, specifically prehistoric rock shelters depicting the lifestyle and environment of early humans.