Correct Option
The correct option is 1 and 3 only.
Explanation
Question Hour is a parliamentary device typically scheduled for the first hour of a parliamentary sitting. It serves as a primary mechanism for legislative control over the executive, ensuring administrative accountability through direct questioning of Ministers.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: According to the Rules of Procedure of both Houses, the first hour of every parliamentary sitting is generally reserved for the asking and answering of questions. While there are specific exceptions (e.g., on the day the President addresses MPs or during the presentation of the Budget), the general rule is that it is held on every sitting day of the session.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect: In a parliamentary democracy, the Executive is accountable to the Legislature. Once a question is admitted by the Presiding Officer, the concerned Minister is obligated to provide an answer. They cannot arbitrarily refuse to reply, although they may decline to answer on specific grounds such as national security or public interest.
- Statement 3 is Correct: Question Hour is widely recognized as the most effective instrument for keeping a vigil on the administration. It allows members to elicit information on matters of public importance and exposes the government's lapses, thereby ensuring transparency and accountability.
Key Takeaway:
Question Hour is the first hour of every parliamentary sitting (unless directed otherwise) and serves as the most potent tool for enforcing the executive's accountability to the legislature.