Correct Option
The correct option is 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Puri Patas, commonly known as Pattachitra, are traditional cloth-based scroll paintings from Odisha. This art form is intrinsically linked to the religious rituals of the Lord Jagannath Temple in Puri, serving both devotional and souvenir purposes for pilgrims.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. The Thia-badhia pata is a schematic depiction of the Jagannath Temple complex. It does not strictly adhere to a top-down aerial view. Instead, it utilizes a composite perspective typical of traditional Indian cartography, where the temple compound is laid out like a ground plan (aerial), but the shrines and structures are depicted in elevation (lateral view) to make them recognizable to the viewer.
- Statement 2 is Correct. A major theme in Pattachitra is the depiction of the deities (Jagannath, Balabhadra, and Subhadra) in their various ceremonial attires, known as Veshas. The Krishna-Balaram Vesha is a specific and popular theme where the deities are portrayed in the guise of Krishna and Balaram.
- Statement 3 is Correct. The art form strictly adheres to the use of natural and mineral colours. The white pigment is traditionally derived from powdered conch shells, while black is obtained from lamp black (soot). These pigments are mixed with wood apple gum (kaitha) to ensure durability.
Key Takeaway
Pattachitra is a classical folk art of Odisha characterized by the use of treated cloth (Patta), natural mineral colours, and themes revolving around the Jagannath cult and Vaishnava mythology, often employing multiple perspectives within a single frame.