The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
Mirabai (c. 15th-16th century) was one of the most significant figures of the Bhakti movement in North India. A devotee of Lord Krishna, she represents the Saguna school of Bhakti. Her life is characterized by intense devotion and a rebellion against the rigid social and patriarchal norms of the Rajput aristocracy.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: There are no contemporary manuscripts or formal historical chronicles written by Mirabai herself. Her biography has been reconstructed primarily from the bhajans (devotional songs) attributed to her. These songs were transmitted orally for centuries and provide the main source of information regarding her life, struggles, and spiritual journey.
- Statement 2 is Correct: Mirabai did not accept the traditional role of a wife or mother. Although married to Bhoj Raj, a prince of the Sisodia clan of Mewar, she refused to fulfill the domestic and ceremonial obligations expected of a royal daughter-in-law. After her husband's death, she refused to accept the status of a widow or perform Sati, declaring Lord Krishna as her eternal husband. She eventually renounced the comforts of the palace to live as a wandering saint.
Key Takeaway:
Mirabai is a symbol of resistance against feudal and patriarchal traditions within the Bhakti movement, known for her Madhurya Bhakti (devotion through love) towards Krishna and the oral preservation of her legacy through vernacular poetry.