The correct option is 2 only
Explanation
The Chola period represents a zenith in Dravidian art and architecture, characterized by grand temple construction and exquisite metal sculpture, often linked to the patronage of the Shaivite Bhakti tradition.
- Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Chola rulers were ardent patrons of Shaivism and constructed numerous magnificent temples to project their power and devotion. Notable examples include the Brihadisvara Temple at Thanjavur (built by Rajaraja I) and the Gangaikondacholapuram temple (built by Rajendra I). They also extensively patronized the Nataraja temple at Chidambaram, solidifying their link with the Bhakti tradition.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The production of bronze sculptures was not prohibited; rather, it flourished and reached its peak during the Chola period. Chola craftsmen perfected the 'lost-wax' technique (Cire Perdue) to create world-renowned bronze icons, most notably the Nataraja (Dancing Shiva), which are considered masterpieces of Indian art.
Key Takeaway: The Chola era is renowned for the construction of the 'Great Living Chola Temples' and the mastery of bronze casting, particularly the iconic Nataraja sculptures.