Consider the following statements about the dissolution of the Rajya Sabha: 1. It is dissolved every six years. 2. It is dissolved when the President declares a national emergency. 3. It is never fully dissolved. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

The correct option is 3 only. Explanation Under the Constitution of India, the Parliament consists of the President, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). A fundamental distinction between the two Houses is their tenure and dissolution status. Statement-wise Analysis: - Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Rajya Sabha is not dissolved every six years. While the term of office for an individual member is six years, the House itself is a continuing chamber. One-third of its members retire every second year, and these vacancies are filled by fresh elections and presidential nominations. - Statement 2 is Incorrect: A proclamation of National Emergency does not lead to the dissolution of the Rajya Sabha. While the duration of the Lok Sabha may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time during an emergency, the Rajya Sabha remains unaffected as a permanent body. - Statement 3 is Correct: According to Article 83(1) of the Constitution, the Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution. It is designed as a permanent house to ensure legislative continuity. Key Takeaway: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is never dissolved; only its members serve a fixed tenure of six years, with one-third retiring biennially.

NCERT Class 11 Political Science — Chapter 6: Legislature

mcqeasy

Consider the following statements about the dissolution of the Rajya Sabha:

It is dissolved every six years.
It is dissolved when the President declares a national emergency.
It is never fully dissolved.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Official previous-year question

Verified 1 Aug 2026.

Options

A3 only
B1 and 2 only
C2 only
D1 only

Did you get this right?

Solution

The correct option is 3 only.

Explanation

Under the Constitution of India, the Parliament consists of the President, the Council of States (Rajya Sabha), and the House of the People (Lok Sabha). A fundamental distinction between the two Houses is their tenure and dissolution status.

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Rajya Sabha is not dissolved every six years. While the term of office for an individual member is six years, the House itself is a continuing chamber. One-third of its members retire every second year, and these vacancies are filled by fresh elections and presidential nominations.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: A proclamation of National Emergency does not lead to the dissolution of the Rajya Sabha. While the duration of the Lok Sabha may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time during an emergency, the Rajya Sabha remains unaffected as a permanent body.
Statement 3 is Correct: According to Article 83(1) of the Constitution, the Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution. It is designed as a permanent house to ensure legislative continuity.

Key Takeaway: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is never dissolved; only its members serve a fixed tenure of six years, with one-third retiring biennially.

Your note

More from Chapter 6: Legislature

Joint Parliamentary Committees (JPCs) can be set up for which of the following purposes? 1. Discussing a particular bill. 2. Investigating financial irregularities. 3. Selecting the Prime Minister in case of a hung parliament.

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The Public Accounts Committee (PAC) is primarily responsible for:

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What is the consequence if the Rajya Sabha does not return a Money Bill within 14 days?

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The 91st Constitutional Amendment is primarily associated with:

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Regarding the nominated members of the Rajya Sabha, consider the following: 1. There are twelve nominated members. 2. They are nominated by the Prime Minister. 3. They are chosen from fields such as literature, science, art, and social service. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

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The correct option is 3 only.

Explanation

Statement-wise Analysis:

Statement 1 is Incorrect: The Rajya Sabha is not dissolved every six years. While the term of office for an individual member is six years, the House itself is a continuing chamber. One-third of its members retire every second year, and these vacancies are filled by fresh elections and presidential nominations.
Statement 2 is Incorrect: A proclamation of National Emergency does not lead to the dissolution of the Rajya Sabha. While the duration of the Lok Sabha may be extended by Parliament by law for a period not exceeding one year at a time during an emergency, the Rajya Sabha remains unaffected as a permanent body.
Statement 3 is Correct: According to Article 83(1) of the Constitution, the Council of States shall not be subject to dissolution. It is designed as a permanent house to ensure legislative continuity.

Key Takeaway: The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is never dissolved; only its members serve a fixed tenure of six years, with one-third retiring biennially.