Correct Option
The correct option is (b).
Explanation
Pulakeshin II (reign c. 610–642 CE) was the most prominent ruler of the Chalukya dynasty of Badami (Vatapi). His military achievements and reign are primarily reconstructed from the Aihole Inscription.
Statement-wise Analysis
- Statement 1 is Incorrect. Pulakeshin II did not inherit the kingdom directly from his father, Kirtivarman I. After his father's death, his uncle Mangalesha ruled as a regent (or king) because Pulakeshin was a minor. Later, Pulakeshin II had to wage a civil war against his uncle to secure the throne.
- Statement 2 is Incorrect. His military expeditions were not confined to the west coast. He expanded his kingdom to the east coast as well, conquering the Vengi region (modern Andhra Pradesh), where he appointed his brother Kubja Vishnuvardhana as the viceroy (who later founded the Eastern Chalukya dynasty).
- Statement 3 is Incorrect. While Pulakeshin II defeated the Pallava king Mahendravarman I in the field, he did not force him to surrender. According to historical texts, the Pallava king took shelter behind the walls of Kanchipuram, saving the capital from capture.
- Statement 4 is Correct. His court poet was Ravikirti, who composed the famous Aihole prashasti (eulogy). This inscription describes Pulakeshin’s victories, including his check on Emperor Harshavardhana’s advance into the Deccan.
Key Takeaway
Pulakeshin II is celebrated for defeating Harshavardhana on the banks of the Narmada and for his rivalry with the Pallavas, facts recorded by his court poet Ravikirti in the Aihole Inscription.