Correct Option
The correct option is
1, 2 and 3 only
Explanation
India has a rich heritage of classical dance forms, each originating from a specific region and deeply rooted in local culture and the ancient text Natya Shastra. The Sangeet Natak Akademi currently recognizes eight classical dance forms in India.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Pair 1 is Correct: Kathak is the principal classical dance form of North India (primarily Uttar Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Delhi). It evolved from the art of storytellers (Kathakars) and was significantly influenced by the Mughal court culture and the Bhakti movement.
- Pair 2 is Correct: Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms, originating in the temples of Tamil Nadu. Historically known as Sadir or Dasi Attam, it was performed by Devadasis.
- Pair 3 is Correct: Kathakali is a classical dance-drama from Kerala. It is renowned for its elaborate makeup, voluminous costumes, and the use of facial masks to portray mythological characters.
- Pair 4 is Incorrect: Manipuri originates from the state of Manipur in Northeastern India and is known for its emphasis on the Raslila of Radha and Krishna. The classical dance form associated with Odisha is Odissi.
Key Takeaway:
The eight classical dances recognized by the Sangeet Natak Akademi are: Bharatanatyam (Tamil Nadu), Kathak (North India), Kathakali (Kerala), Kuchipudi (Andhra Pradesh), Odissi (Odisha), Manipuri (Manipur), Mohiniyattam (Kerala), and Sattriya (Assam).