Correct Option
The correct option is Gujarat and Rajasthan.
Explanation
Pachhedi, specifically known as Mata ni Pachhedi, is a traditional form of ritualistic cloth painting. While distinct from the continuous scroll format of Pattachitra, it shares the narrative and folk art characteristics of painting on fabric to depict religious stories.
Detailed Analysis
- Gujarat (Mata ni Pachhedi): This art form is indigenous to Gujarat and is practiced by the Vaghari community. The term literally translates to "behind the Mother Goddess." These are rectangular cloth hangings used as temporary shrines for the worship of the Mother Goddess. It is often called the "Kalamkari of Gujarat" due to its use of natural dyes and similar aesthetics.
- Rajasthan (Phad): Rajasthan is famous for Phad paintings, which are true scroll paintings. These long scrolls depict the narratives of folk deities like Pabuji and Devnarayan and are used by traveling bards (Bhopas) for storytelling.
- Comparison: The question identifies regions with prominent traditions of painting on cloth or scrolls similar to the Pattachitra of Odisha and West Bengal. Gujarat (Mata ni Pachhedi) and Rajasthan (Phad) are the primary centers for these folk traditions in Western India.
Key Takeaway
Mata ni Pachhedi is a sacred textile art form from Gujarat, while Phad is a narrative scroll painting tradition from Rajasthan. Both represent significant folk art traditions involving painting on cloth.