Correct Option
The correct option isThe President of India
Explanation
The Election Commission of India is a permanent and independent constitutional body established under Article 324 of the Constitution. This article vests the superintendence, direction, and control of elections in the Commission.
Constitutional Provision Analysis
Article 324(2) of the Constitution of India explicitly mandates that the Chief Election Commissioner and other Election Commissioners shall be appointed by the President of India. This appointment is subject to the provisions of any law made in that behalf by Parliament.
- While the President acts on the aid and advice of the Council of Ministers (or a Selection Committee as per subsequent legislation), the formal constitutional authority to issue the appointment lies with the President.
- The Prime Minister, Chief Justice of India, or Appointments Committee of the Cabinet do not have the independent constitutional authority to appoint the CEC, although they may play a role in the selection process or advice mechanism.
Key Takeaway: Under Article 324(2), the authority to appoint the Chief Election Commissioner is vested in the President of India.