The correct option is 1, 2 and 3 only.
Explanation
Article 324 of the Constitution of India establishes the Election Commission of India (ECI) as a permanent and independent body. It is vested with the power of superintendence, direction, and control of elections to ensure they are free and fair.
Statement-wise Analysis:
- Statement 1 is Correct: Article 324 explicitly vests the superintendence, direction, and control of the preparation of electoral rolls for all elections to Parliament and State Legislatures in the Election Commission.
- Statement 2 is Correct: The Election Commission is responsible for the conduct of elections to both the Parliament (Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha) and the State Legislatures (Legislative Assemblies and Legislative Councils).
- Statement 3 is Correct: The Election Commission also conducts elections to the offices of the President and Vice-President of India.
- Statement 4 is Incorrect: The elections to local bodies, specifically Panchayats and Municipalities, are conducted by a separate constitutional authority known as the State Election Commission. This is provided for under Articles 243K and 243ZA of the Constitution. The Election Commission of India is not concerned with these elections.
Key Takeaway:
The Election Commission of India manages elections for the Parliament, State Legislatures, President, and Vice-President. Elections for local bodies (Panchayats and Municipalities) fall under the jurisdiction of the respective State Election Commissions.