Match List-I with List-II \begin{array}{|l|l|l|l|}\hline & List-I & & List-II \\\hline A. & Cells are metabolically active and proliferate & I. & \mathrm{G}_2 phase \\\hline B. & DNA replication takes place & II. & \mathrm{G}_1 phase \\\hline C. & Proteins are synthesised & III. & \mathrm{G}_0 phase \\\hline D. & Quiescent stage with metabolically active cells & IV. & S phase \\\hline\end{array} Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Match List-I with List-II … Choose the… - NEET UG 2024 Botany PYQ

NEET UG 2024 — Botany Cell Cycle and Cell Division

2024mcqmedium

Match List-I with List-II

	List-I		List-II
A.	Cells are metabolically active and proliferate	I.	$\mathrm{G}_2 phase$
B.	DNA replication takes place	II.	$\mathrm{G}_1 phase$
C.	Proteins are synthesised	III.	$\mathrm{G}_0 phase$
D.	Quiescent stage with metabolically active cells	IV.	S phase

Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

Official previous-year question

Held on 30 Apr 2024 · Verified 9 Jul 2026.

Options

A
A-IV, B-II, C-III, D-I
B
A-I, B-III, C-IV, D-II
C
A-I, B-I, C-III, D-IV
D
A-II, B-IV, C-I, D-III

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Solution

(1) During $\mathrm{G}_1$ phase the cell is metabolically active and continuously grows but does not replicate its DNA. (2) S or synthesis phase marks the period during which DNA synthesis or replication takes place. (3) During the $\mathrm{G}_2$ phase, proteins are synthesized in preparation for mitosis while cell growth continues. (4) Cells that do not divide further exit $\mathrm{G}_1$ phase to enter an inactive stage called quiescent stage $\left(\mathrm{G}_0\right)$ of the cell cycle. Cells in this stage remain metabolically active but no longer proliferate unless called on to do so.

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