JEE Main Mathematics — Vectors & 3D Geometry previous year questions with solutions.
Let \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}\) and \(\quad \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=2 \hat{i}+7 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k} . \quad\) Let \(\mathrm{L}_1: \overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}=(-\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k})+\lambda \overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}, \lambda \in \mathbf{R}\) and \(\mathrm{L}_2: \overrightarrow{\mathrm{r}}=(\hat{j}+\hat{k})+\mu \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}, \mu \in \mathbf{R}\) be two lines. If the line \(\mathrm{L}_3\) passes through the point of intersection of \(\mathrm{L}_1\) and \(L_2\), and is parallel to \(\vec{a}+\vec{b}\), then \(L_3\) passes through the point :
If the image of the point $(4,4,3)$ in the line $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{1}=\frac{z-1}{3}$ is $(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$, then $\alpha+\beta+\gamma$ is equal to
If the image of the point $\mathrm{P}(1,0,3)$ in the line joining the points $\mathrm{A}(4,7,1)$ and $\mathrm{B}(3,5,3)$ is $\mathrm{Q}(\alpha, \beta, \gamma)$, then $\alpha+\beta+\gamma$ is equal to
Let \(\mathrm{L}_1: \frac{x-1}{1}=\frac{y-2}{-1}=\frac{z-1}{2}\) and \(\mathrm{L}_2: \frac{x+1}{-1}=\frac{y-2}{2}=\frac{z}{1}\) be two lines. Let \(L_3\) be a line passing through the point \((\alpha, \beta, \gamma)\) and be perpendicular to both \(L_1\) and \(L_2\). If \(L_3\) intersects \(\mathrm{L}_1\), then \(|5 \alpha-11 \beta-8 \gamma|\) equals :
Let the distance between two parallel lines be 5 units and a point $P$ lie between the lines at a unit distance from one of them. An equilateral triangle $P Q R$ is formed such that $Q$ lies on one of the parallel lines, while $R$ lies on the other. Then $(Q R)^2$ is equal to _______ -.
Consider the lines $\mathrm{L}_1: \mathrm{x}-1=\mathrm{y}-2=\mathrm{z}$ and $\mathrm{L}_2: \mathrm{x}-2=\mathrm{y}=\mathrm{z}-1$. Let the feet of the perpendiculars from the point $\mathrm{P}(5,1,-3)$ on the lines $\mathrm{L}_1$ and $\mathrm{L}_2$ be $Q$ and $R$ respectively. If the area of the triangle PQR is A , then $4 \mathrm{~A}^2$ is equal to :
Let $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}$ and $\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$. Let $\hat{c}$ be a unit vector in the plane of the vectors $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ and be perpendicular to $\vec{a}$. Then such a vector $\hat{c}$ is :
Let $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$ be the vectors of the same magnitude such that $\frac{|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|+|\vec{a}-\vec{b}|}{|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|-|\vec{a}-\vec{b}|}=\sqrt{2}+1$. Then $\frac{|\vec{a}+\vec{b}|^2}{|\vec{a}|^2}$ is :
Let the angle $\theta, 0 \lt \theta \lt \frac{\pi}{2}$ between two unit vectors $\hat{\mathrm{a}}$ and $\hat{\mathrm{b}}$ be $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{\sqrt{65}}{9}\right)$. If the vector $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}=3 \hat{\mathrm{a}}+6 \hat{\mathrm{~b}}+9(\hat{\mathrm{a}} \times \hat{\mathrm{b}}),$ then the value of $9(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \cdot \hat{\mathrm{a}})-3(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \cdot \hat{\mathrm{b}})$ is
If $\vec{a}$ is nonzero vector such that its projections on the vectors $2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+2 \hat{k}, \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}-2 \hat{k}$ and $\hat{k}$ are equal, then a unit vector along $\vec{a}$ is:
Let $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+\hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}-3 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$, $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}-\hat{\mathrm{j}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{k}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}$ be a vector such that $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}=4$. Then $|(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}})|^2$ is equal to ______ .
Let \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=2 \hat{i}-\hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{~b}}=3 \hat{i}-5 \hat{j}+\hat{k}\) and \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}\) be a vector such that \(\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}=\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}\) and \((\vec{a}+\vec{c}) \cdot(\vec{b}+\vec{c})=168\). Then the maximum value of \(|\vec{c}|^2\) is :
Let A, B, C be three points in $x y$-plane, whose position vector are given by $\sqrt{3} \hat{i}+\hat{j}, \hat{i}+\sqrt{3} \hat{j}$ and $\mathrm{a} \hat{i}+(1-\mathrm{a}) \hat{j}$ respectively with respect to the origin O . If the distance of the point C from the line bisecting the angle between the vectors $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OA}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{OB}}$ is $\frac{9}{\sqrt{2}}$, then the sum of all the possible values of $a$ is :
Let $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+3 \hat{k}, \vec{b}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$ and $\vec{c}$ be three vectors such that $\vec{c}$ is coplanar with $\vec{a}$ and $\vec{b}$. If the vector $\vec{C}$ is perpendicular to $\vec{b}$ and $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{c}=5$, then $|\vec{c}|$ is equal to
If the components of $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{a}}=\alpha \hat{i}+\beta \hat{j}+\gamma \hat{k}$ along and perpendicular to $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$ respectively, are $\frac{16}{11}(3 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k})$ and $\frac{1}{11}(-4 \hat{i}-5 \hat{j}-17 \hat{k})$, then $\alpha^2+\beta^2+\gamma^2$ is equal to :
Let $\vec{a}=\hat{\mathrm{i}}+\hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}, \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}=2 \hat{\mathrm{i}}+2 \hat{\mathrm{j}}+\hat{\mathrm{k}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}=\vec{a} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{b}}$. If $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}$ is a vector such that $\vec{a} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}=|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|$, $|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}-2 \vec{a}|^2=8$ and the angle between $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}}$ and $\overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}$ is $\frac{\pi}{4}$, then $|10-3 \overrightarrow{\mathrm{~b}} \cdot \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|+|\overrightarrow{\mathrm{d}} \times \overrightarrow{\mathrm{c}}|^2$ is equal to
Let $\vec{c}$ be the projection vector of $\vec{b}=\lambda \hat{i}+4 \hat{k}, \lambda\gt0$, on the vector $\vec{a}=\hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+2 \hat{k}$. If $|\vec{a}+\vec{c}|=7$, then the area of the parallelogram formed by the vectors $\vec{b}$ and $\vec{c}$ is ________
Let the position vectors of the vertices $A, B$ and $C$ of a tetrahedron $A B C D$ be $\hat{\mathbf{i}}+2 \hat{\mathbf{j}}+\hat{\mathbf{k}}, \hat{\mathbf{i}}+3 \hat{\mathbf{j}}-2 \hat{k}$ and $2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}-\hat{k}$ respectively. The altitude from the vertex $D$ to the opposite face $A B C$ meets the median line segment through $A$ of the triangle $A B C$ at the point $E$. If the length of $A D$ is $\frac{\sqrt{110}}{3}$ and the volume of the tetrahedron is $\frac{\sqrt{805}}{6 \sqrt{2}}$, then the position vector of $E$ is
Let the values of $\lambda$ for which the shortest distance between the lines $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}$ and $\frac{x-\lambda}{3}=\frac{y-4}{4}=\frac{z-5}{5}$ is $\frac{1}{\sqrt{6}}$ be $\lambda_1$ and $\lambda_2$. Then the radius of the circle passing through the points $(0,0),\left(\lambda_1, \lambda_2\right)$ and $\left(\lambda_2, \lambda_1\right)$ is
If the shortest distance between the lines $\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}$ and $\frac{x}{1}=\frac{y}{\alpha}=\frac{z-5}{1}$ is $\frac{5}{\sqrt{6}}$, then the sum of all possible values of $\alpha$ is
Let A and B be two distinct points on the line $\mathrm{L}: \frac{\mathrm{x}-6}{3}=\frac{\mathrm{y}-7}{2}=\frac{\mathrm{z}-7}{-2}$. Both A and B are at a distance $2 \sqrt{17}$ from the foot of perpendicular drawn from the point $(1,2,3)$ on the line L . If O is the origin, then $\overrightarrow{O A} \cdot \overrightarrow{O B}$ is equal to:
Each of the angles $\beta$ and $\gamma$ that a given line makes with the positive y - and z -axes, respectively, is half of the angle that this line makes with the positive x -axes. Then the sum of all possible values of the angle $\beta$ is
The line $L_1$ is parallel to the vector $\vec{a}=-3 \hat{i}+2 \hat{j}+4 \hat{k}$ and passes through the point $(7,6,2)$ and the line $L_2$ is parallel to the vector $\vec{b}=2 \hat{i}+\hat{j}+3 \hat{k}$ and passes through the point $(5,3,4)$. The shortest distance between the lines $L_1$ and $L_2$ is :
Line $L_1$ passes through the point $(1,2,3)$ and is parallel to Z -axis. Line $\mathrm{L}_2$ passes through the point $(\lambda, 5,6)$ and is parallel to $y$-axis. Let for $\lambda=\lambda_1, \lambda_2, \lambda_2 \lt \lambda_1$, the shortest distance between the two lines be 3 . Then the square of the distance of the point $\left(\lambda_1, \lambda_2, 7\right)$ from the line $\mathrm{L}_1$ is