JEE Main Mathematics — Probability & Statistics previous year questions with solutions.
If three letters can be posted to any one of the 5 different addresses, then the probability that the three letters are posted to exactly two addresses is:
A company has two plants $A$ and $B$ to manufacture motorcycles. $60 \%$ motorcycles are manufactured at plant $A$ and the remaining are manufactured at plant $B .80 \%$ of the motorcycles manufactured at plant $A$ are rated of the standard quality, while $90 \%$ of the motorcycles manufactured at plant $B$ are rated of the standard quality. A motorcycle picked up randomly from the total production is found to be of the standard quality. If $p$ is the probability that it was manufactured at plant $B$, then $126 p$ is
A coin is biased so that a head is twice as likely to occur as a tail. If the coin is tossed $3$ times, then the probability of getting two tails and one head is-
Let $M$ denote the median of the following frequency distribution. $\begin{matrix}\text{ Class } & 0-4 & 4-8 & 8-12 & 12-16 & 16-20 \\ \text{ Frequency } & 3 & 9 & 10 & 8 & 6\end{matrix}$ Then $20M$ is equal to :
Let Ajay will not appear in JEE exam with probability $p=\frac{2}{7},$ while both Ajay and Vijay will appear in the exam with probability $q=\frac{1}{5}$. Then the probability, that Ajay will appear in the exam and Vijay will not appear is:
There are three bags $X, Y$ and $Z$. Bag $X$ contains 5 one-rupee coins and 4 five-rupee coins; Bag $Y$ contains 4 one-rupee coins and 5 five-rupee coins and Bag Z contains 3 one-rupee coins and 6 five-rupee coins. A bag is selected at random and a coin drawn from it at random is found to be a one-rupee coin. Then the probability, that it came from bag Y, is :
In a binomial distribution with n=5 and p=1/3, the probability of exactly 2 successes is:
The coefficients $a, b, c$ in the quadratic equation $a x^2+b x+c=0$ are from the set $\{1,2,3,4,5,6\}$. If the probability of this equation having one real root bigger than the other is $p$, then 216 p equals :
Let $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}$ and $\mathrm{c}$ denote the outcome of three independent rolls of a fair tetrahedral die, whose four faces are marked $1,2,3,4$. If the probability that $a x^2+b x+c=0$ has all real roots is $\frac{m}{n}$, $\operatorname{gcd}(\mathrm{m}, \mathrm{n})=1$, then $\mathrm{m}+\mathrm{n}$ is equal to ________
Let $\mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c} \in \mathrm{N}$ and $\mathrm{a} < \mathrm{b} < \mathrm{c}$. Let the mean, the mean deviation about the mean and the variance of the 5 observations $9,25, \mathrm{a}, \mathrm{b}, \mathrm{c}$ be 18,4 and $\frac{136}{5}$, respectively. Then $2 \mathrm{a}+\mathrm{b}-\mathrm{c}$ is equal to__________
An integer is chosen at random from the integers $1,2,3,.....,50$. The probability that the chosen integer is a multiple of atleast one of $4,6$ and $7$ is
Three balls are drawn at random from a bag containing 5 blue and 4 yellow balls. Let the random variables $X$ and $Y$ respectively denote the number of blue and yellow balls. If $\bar{X}$ and $\bar{Y}$ are the means of $X$ and $Y$ respectively, then $7 \bar{X}+4 \bar{Y}$ is equal to________
Let the median and the mean deviation about the median of $7$ observation $170,125,230,190,210,a,b$ be $170$ and $\frac{205}{7}$ respectively. Then the mean deviation about the mean of these $7$ observations is:
If the mean of the following probability distribution of a random variable $\mathrm{X}$ : $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{X} & 0 & 2 & 4 & 6 & 8 \\ \hline \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{X}) & a & 2 a & a+b & 2 b & 3 b \\ \hline \end{array}$ is $\frac{46}{9}$, then the variance of the distribution is
The mean and standard deviation of $15$ observations were found to be $12$ and $3$ respectively. On rechecking it was found that an observation was read as $10$ in place of $12.$ If $\mu$ and ${\sigma }^{2}$ denote the mean and variance of the correct observations respectively, then $15(\mu +{\mu }^{2}+{\sigma }^{2})$ is equal to _________.
Let the mean and the variance of $6$ observation $a,b,68,44,48,60$ be $55$ and $194$, respectively if $a>b$, then $a+3b$ is
If the mean and variance of five observations are $\frac{24}{5}$ and $\frac{194}{25}$ respectively and the mean of first four observations is $\frac{7}{2}$, then the variance of the first four observations in equal to
If the variance ${\sigma }^{2}$ of the data $\begin{matrix}{x}_{i} & 0 & 1 & 5 & 6 & 10 & 12 & 17 \\ {f}_{i} & 3 & 2 & 3 & 2 & 6 & 3 & 3\end{matrix}$ is $k$ then the value of $[k]$ is ______ {where $[.]$ denotes the greatest integer funciton}
A bag contains 5 red and 3 blue balls. Two balls are drawn at random without replacement. The probability that both are red is:
Let $\alpha, \beta \in \mathbf{R}$. Let the mean and the variance of 6 observations $-3,4,7,-6, \alpha, \beta$ be 2 and 23 , respectively. The mean deviation about the mean of these 6 observations is :
An urn contains $6$ white and $9$ black balls. Two successive draws of $4$ balls are made without replacement. The probability, that the first draw gives all white balls and the second draw gives all black balls, is :
Two marbles are drawn in succession from a box containing $10$ red, $30$ white, $20$ blue and $15$ orange marbles, with replacement being made after each drawing. Then the probability, that first drawn marble is red and second drawn marble is white, is
Let the mean and the standard deviation of the probability distribution $\begin{array}{|c|c|c|c|c|} \hline \mathrm{X} & \mathrm{\alpha} & \mathrm{1} & 0 & -3 \\ \hline \mathrm{P}(\mathrm{X}) & \frac{1}{3} & \mathrm{~K} & \frac{1}{6} & \frac{1}{4} \\ \hline \end{array}$ be $\mu$ and $\sigma$, respectively. If $\sigma-\mu=2$, then $\sigma+\mu$ is equal to________
A fair die is tossed repeatedly until a six is obtained. Let $X$ denote the number of tosses required and let $a=P(X=3),b=P(X\geq 3)$ and $c=$ $P(X\geq 6\mid X>3)$. Then $\frac{b+c}{a}$ is equal to