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JEE Main 2024Mathematics Probability & Statistics

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mcq
2024
Official previous-year question

Verified 30 May 2026.

Question

In a binomial distribution with $n = 5$ and $p = \frac{1}{3}$, the probability of exactly $2$ successes is:

Options

  1. A

    $\binom{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3$

  2. B

    $\binom{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^3\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^2$

  3. C

    $\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3$

  4. D

    $5\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3$

Solution

$P(X = k) = \binom{n}{k} p^k (1-p)^{n-k}$

$$P(X=2) = \binom{5}{2}\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2\left(\frac{2}{3}\right)^3 = 10 \cdot \frac{1}{9} \cdot \frac{8}{27} = \frac{80}{243}$$

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