The region R is defined by xy≤8, 1≤y≤x2, and x≥0.
First, find the intersection points of the curves.
Intersection of y=1 and y=x2: x2=1⟹x=1 (since x≥0).
Intersection of y=x2 and xy=8: x(x2)=8⟹x3=8⟹x=2. At x=2, y=4.
Intersection of xy=8 and y=1: x(1)=8⟹x=8.
The region is bounded below by y=1 from x=1 to x=8.
The upper boundary consists of two parts:
From x=1 to x=2, the upper curve is y=x2.
From x=2 to x=8, the upper curve is y=x8.
The area A is given by:
A=∫12(x2−1)dx+∫28(x8−1)dx
A=[3x3−x]12+[8logex−x]28
A=(38−2)−(31−1)+(8loge8−8)−(8loge2−2)
A=(32)−(−32)+8(3loge2)−8−8loge2+2
A=34+24loge2−8loge2−6
A=16loge2+34−6
A=16loge2−314
A=32(24loge2−7)